English

community

gb/kəmjˈunɪti/ us/kəmjˈunɪti/
A2 English
~ 400
Senses
0 senses
Noun A2 entity
1

people in same area or interest group

A group of people who live near each other or have the same interests.

Usage pattern: [a/an/the] community of [people]
Common mistake:
Learners sometimes confuse 'community' with 'society'. 'Community' is smaller and more specific, while 'society' refers to the whole population or culture.
Synonyms
group (More general; not necessarily tied to location or shared interest.) | neighborhood (Usually refers specifically to a local residential area rather than shared interest.)
Antonyms
individual (Focuses on a single person rather than a collective group.)
Collocations
local community |online community |community center |community service |tight-knit community
Themes
society |daily life |relationships |daily_life |core_vocabulary
Examples
  • The local community came together to clean up the park.
  • She is an active member of the online photography community.
  • There is a strong sense of community in this neighborhood.
  • The community supported the family after the fire.
  • Community leaders met to discuss safety concerns.
Learner examples
  • Our community has a small park.
  • This is a friendly community.
  • I joined an online community for learners.
  • The community helped the old man.
  • We have a big festival in our community.
Noun B1 state
2

feeling of togetherness and support

A feeling that people care about and help each other.

Usage pattern: a sense of community
Common mistake:
Some learners use 'community' here to mean only physical location, but this meaning is about feelings and relationships, not just place.
Synonyms
camaraderie (Implies friendship and trust within a group, often in smaller or more intimate settings.)
Antonyms
isolation (The state of being separated from others, lacking connection or fellowship.)
Collocations
sense of community |build community |community spirit
Themes
emotions |relationships
Examples
  • Volunteering can help build a sense of community.
  • There is a real community spirit in the school.
  • Events like these strengthen our community.
Learner examples
  • We have a strong sense of community here.
  • Sports can build community.
  • Helping others grows our community spirit.
Noun technical B2 entity
3

ecological group in one habitat

Animals and plants that live together in one place and affect each other.

Usage pattern: [a/an/the] [type] community
Synonyms
ecosystem (Includes both organisms and their physical environment; broader concept.)
Collocations
plant community |animal community |marine community
Themes
science |nature
Examples
  • The forest community includes many species of birds and insects.
  • Coral reefs are home to a diverse marine community.
  • Changes in climate can disrupt entire communities of organisms.
Learner examples
  • The lake has a fish community.
  • A forest has many plant communities.
  • The reef is a marine community.
Grammar
Dictionary form
community
IPA
GB/kəmjˈunɪti/
US/kəmjˈunɪti/
Syllables & stress
com - munity (2 syllables)
Stress on 2nd syllable (munity)
Word forms
Noun
  • Base: community
  • Plural: communities, community
Word family
Forms
communities noun
Core family
communal adjective B2
Related words
commune noun
Advanced or less common
communally adverb
Expressions

community service

1
/kəmjˈunɪti sˈɚvɪs/
fixed phrase

work done to help the public

Work that someone does to help people in an area, sometimes given as a punishment by a court.

Examples
  • He was sentenced to 100 hours of community service.
  • Community service can be a good way to give back to society.

online community

1
/ˈɔnlˌaɪn kəmjˈunɪti/
fixed phrase

internet-based interest group

A group of people who talk and share things on the internet because they have the same interests.

Examples
  • She joined an online community for language learners.
  • Online communities can connect people worldwide.

sense of community

1
/sˈɛns əv kəmjˈunɪti/
fixed phrase

feeling of belonging together

The feeling that you are part of a group where people care about each other.

Examples
  • Living in a small town gives you a strong sense of community.
  • The festival helps create a sense of community among residents.

tight-knit community

1
/tˈaɪt nˈɪt kəmjˈunɪti/
fixed phrase

very close and supportive group

A group of people who know each other well and help each other often.

Examples
  • It's a tight-knit community where everyone looks out for each other.
  • They grew up in a tight-knit farming community.

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