English

counterproductively

gb/kˈaʊntɚpɹədˈʌktɪvli/ us/kˈaʊntɚpɹədˈʌktɪvli/
C1 English
Senses
0 senses
adverb formal C1 property
1

in a way that backfires

in a way that makes things worse instead of better

Usage pattern: [someone] acts/speaks/works counterproductively; [something] is used counterproductively
Common mistake:
Often confused with counterintuitively (meaning ‘in a surprising way’). Also remember counterproductively is an adverb; counterproductive is an adjective.
Synonyms
self-defeatingly (Emphasizes harming your own interests.) | harmfully (More general; focuses on causing harm.) | ineffectively (Stresses failure to achieve results, not necessarily a backfire.)
Antonyms
productively (In a way that produces useful results.) | effectively (In a way that achieves the intended result.)
Collocations
act counterproductively |behave counterproductively |work counterproductively |respond counterproductively |react counterproductively |argue counterproductively |manage counterproductively |counterproductively strict |counterproductively high |counterproductively expensive
Themes
work |communication |problem_solving |behavior
Examples
  • By criticizing every small mistake, the manager was counterproductively lowering the team’s confidence.
  • The policy was meant to reduce traffic, but it counterproductively pushed more cars onto residential streets.
  • He tried to calm the discussion, but he spoke so sharply that it worked counterproductively.
Learner examples
  • Shouting at people is counterproductively.
  • The rule was applied counterproductively.
Grammar
Dictionary form
counterproductively
IPA
GB/kˈaʊntɚpɹədˈʌktɪvli/
US/kˈaʊntɚpɹədˈʌktɪvli/
Syllables & stress
coun - ter - pro - duct - ively (5 syllables)
Stress on 1st syllable (coun)
Word forms
Noun
  • Base: counterproductively
  • Plural: counterproductivelies
Word family
Forms
counterproductivelies noun
Core family
produce verb A2 product noun A2 production noun B1 productive adjective B1 productivity noun B1
Related words
producer noun B1 productively adverb
Negative and opposite forms
unproductive adjective unproductively adverb counterproductive adjective B2
Expressions

No expressions linked to this entry yet.

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