English

cycle

gb/sˈaɪkəl/ us/sˈaɪkəl/
A2 English
~ 2400
Senses
0 senses
Noun B1 event
1

A set of events that repeats

A group of events that happen again and again in the same way.

Usage pattern: a [time/day/year] cycle
Common mistake:
Learners sometimes confuse 'cycle' with 'circle'. A 'cycle' is about time or events; a 'circle' is a shape.
Synonyms
sequence (Focuses on the order of events but not necessarily repetition.) | rotation (Emphasizes returning to a starting point, often used in schedules or physical movement.)
Antonyms
randomness (The absence of any predictable or repeating order.)
Collocations
life cycle |economic cycle |seasonal cycle |water cycle |boom-and-bust cycle
Themes
time |science |daily life |core_vocabulary
Examples
  • The water cycle describes how water moves through the environment.
  • The business cycle affects employment rates.
  • In nature, many processes follow a regular cycle.
Learner examples
  • The seasons change in a yearly cycle.
  • Plants grow and die in a cycle.
  • The moon has a cycle of phases.
Noun A2 entity
2

A bicycle or motorcycle

A bike or motorbike.

Usage pattern: ride a cycle
Common mistake:
Some learners think 'cycle' only means bicycle, but it can also mean motorcycle in some contexts.
Synonyms
bike (Common informal term for bicycle or motorcycle.)
Collocations
ride a cycle |motor cycle |cycle lane
Themes
transportation |daily life |daily_life |core_vocabulary
Examples
  • She rides her cycle to work every day.
  • He bought a new racing cycle.
  • The city has built new cycle lanes.
Learner examples
  • I go to school by cycle.
  • He has a red cycle.
  • We ride cycles in the park.
Verb A2 action
3

Travel using a bicycle or motorbike

To ride a bike or motorbike.

Usage pattern: cycle to [a place]
Common mistake:
Learners may confuse 'cycle' (verb) with 'circle' (verb), which means to move around something in a circular path.
Synonyms
bike (Informal verb meaning to ride a bicycle.)
Collocations
cycle to work |cycle home |cycle across town
Themes
transportation |daily life |daily_life |core_vocabulary
Examples
  • I usually cycle to the office.
  • They cycled across the country for charity.
  • She cycles to school every morning.
Learner examples
  • I cycle to my friend's house.
  • He cycles in the park.
  • We cycle to school together.
Verb technical B2 action
4

Move repeatedly through stages

To go through the same steps again and again.

Synonyms
rotate (Can imply moving between tasks or roles in turn.) | recur (Focuses on happening again, often at intervals.)
Antonyms
stop (To bring the repeated process to an end.)
Collocations
cycle through options |cycle between modes
Themes
science |technology |time |core_vocabulary
Examples
  • The program cycles through different screens automatically.
  • The machine cycles between heating and cooling modes.
  • The system will cycle until it completes all tasks.
Learner examples
  • The lights cycle from red to green.
  • The fan cycles on and off.
  • The computer cycles through the pictures.
Grammar
Dictionary form
cycle
IPA
GB/sˈaɪkəl/
US/sˈaɪkəl/
Syllables & stress
cycle (1 syllable)
Stress on 1st syllable (cycle)
Word forms
Noun
  • Base: cycle
  • Plural: cycles
Verb
  • Base: cycle
  • 3rd Person Singular: cycles
  • Present Participle: cycling
  • Past: cycled
Word family
Forms
cycles noun cycling verb cycled verb
Core family
cyclist noun B1
Related words
bicycle noun A1 recycle verb B1 recycling noun A2 recyclable adjective
Negative and opposite forms
non-recyclable adjective
Advanced or less common
cyclical adjective C1 cyclic adjective
Expressions

break the cycle

1
/bɹˈeɪk ðə sˈaɪkəl/
fixed phrase

Stop a repeating pattern

To stop something bad from happening again and again.

Examples
  • Education can help break the cycle of poverty.
  • We need to break the cycle of violence in our community.

life cycle

1
/lˈaɪf sˈaɪkəl/
fixed phrase

Stages from birth to death

All the stages from the start to the end of life or use.

Examples
  • The butterfly’s life cycle includes egg, larva, pupa, and adult stages.
  • Understanding a product's life cycle helps in marketing.

vicious cycle

2
/vˈɪʃəs sˈaɪkəl/
idiom

self-reinforcing negative cycle

A bad cycle where one problem leads to another problem, and this keeps happening so that things get worse and worse.

Examples
  • Debt and poverty can create a vicious cycle.
  • Debt can quickly become a vicious cycle if you keep borrowing to pay old loans.
  • Lack of sleep leads to stress, which leads to more lack of sleep—a vicious cycle.
  • The company was stuck in a vicious cycle of falling sales and cost-cutting.

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