English

dehumanize

gb/dɪhjˈumənaɪz/ us/dɪhjˈumənaɪz/
C1 English
Senses
0 senses
Verb formal C1 action
1

treat people as less than human

To treat someone like they are not a real person.

Usage pattern: dehumanize [someone/a group]
Common mistake:
Don’t confuse with humanize (the opposite). Spelling varies: dehumanize (US) and dehumanise (UK).
Synonyms
degrade (More general; can mean lowering someone’s worth without explicitly denying their humanity.) | objectify (Focuses on treating someone as an object rather than a person, often sexually or commercially.) | depersonalize (More neutral; emphasizes removing a person’s individuality.)
Antonyms
humanize (Emphasizes someone’s humanity, individuality, and feelings.) | dignify (Treats someone with respect and dignity rather than contempt.)
Collocations
dehumanize people |dehumanize a group |dehumanize immigrants |dehumanize minorities |dehumanize women |dehumanize the enemy |dehumanize victims |dehumanize opponents |dehumanize rhetoric |dehumanize through propaganda
Themes
society |politics |conflict |ethics |psychology
Examples
  • The campaign used slurs to dehumanize immigrants and stir up fear.
  • When people are dehumanized, it becomes easier for others to ignore their suffering.
  • The report warned that calling victims “numbers” can dehumanize them.
Learner examples
  • It is wrong to dehumanize people because of their religion.
  • The speech tried to dehumanize the other side.
Verb C1 process
2

make something impersonal or uncaring

To make something feel less personal and less caring.

Usage pattern: dehumanize [a process/system/place/experience]
Common mistake:
Dehumanize is stronger than impersonal; it suggests people are treated like objects or machines.
Synonyms
depersonalize (A closer synonym; focuses on removing personal attention or identity.) | mechanize (Stresses replacing human work or judgment with machines or routines.) | bureaucratize (Highlights adding rules and procedures that can make people feel like cases or files.)
Antonyms
personalize (Adds individual attention and adapts to people’s needs.) | humanize (Makes a system or experience feel more caring and person-centered.)
Collocations
dehumanize the workplace |dehumanize work |dehumanize healthcare |dehumanize education |dehumanize customer service |dehumanize a process |dehumanize a system |dehumanize bureaucracy |dehumanize through automation |dehumanize policy
Themes
business |technology |work |health |services
Examples
  • Automated phone menus can dehumanize customer service when there’s no way to reach a person.
  • Staff worried that the new targets would dehumanize care by reducing patients to statistics.
  • The open-plan office was meant to encourage teamwork, but some employees felt it dehumanized their work.
Learner examples
  • Some people think online forms dehumanize public services.
  • The manager tried not to dehumanize the team with strict rules.
Verb formal C2 process
3

make art less human-centered

To make art feel less about human life and feelings.

Usage pattern: dehumanize [art/literature/a narrative]
Common mistake:
This sense is mostly used in arts or literary criticism; in everyday conversation it usually means treating people cruelly.
Synonyms
abstract (Often overlaps, but abstract does not necessarily imply removing the human element.) | depersonalize (Emphasizes removing personal identity or emotional connection.)
Antonyms
humanize (Gives characters or art more human warmth, emotion, or realism.) | dramatize (Makes a work more vivid and emotionally engaging, often through human conflict.)
Collocations
dehumanize art |dehumanize literature |dehumanize a narrative |dehumanize characters |dehumanize a story |dehumanize modernist art
Themes
arts |literature |media
Examples
  • Some critics argued that the film’s cold style dehumanized the story’s characters.
  • The exhibition was praised for innovation but criticized for dehumanizing art into pure technique.
  • Her later poems dehumanize the speaker, replacing confession with distance and abstraction.
Grammar
Dictionary form
dehumanize
IPA
GB/dɪhjˈumənaɪz/
US/dɪhjˈumənaɪz/
Syllables & stress
de - hu - man - ize (4 syllables)
Stress on 2nd syllable (hu)
Word forms
Verb
  • Base: dehumanize
  • 3rd Person Singular: dehumanizes
  • Present Participle: dehumanizing
  • Past: dehumanized
Word family
Forms
dehumanizes verb dehumanizing verb dehumanized verb
Core family
dehumanization noun human noun/adjective A2
Related words
humanize verb C1 humanity noun B1 humane adjective B2 humanization noun
Negative and opposite forms
inhuman adjective inhumane adjective inhumanity noun
Advanced or less common
humanist noun C1 humanism noun humanitarian adjective/noun B2
Expressions

dehumanize and demonize

1
/dɪhjˈumənaɪz ˈænd dˈimənˌaɪz/
fixed phrase formal

deny humanity and portray as evil

To call people non-human and also evil.

Examples
  • The article argued that the tabloids dehumanize and demonize refugees.
  • Online mobs often dehumanize and demonize public figures instead of discussing facts.
  • The senator said the ads were meant to dehumanize and demonize his supporters.

dehumanize the enemy

1
/dɪhjˈumənaɪz ðə ˈɛnəmi/
fixed phrase formal

portray opponents as not human

To talk about opponents like they are not people.

Examples
  • Propaganda posters tried to dehumanize the enemy to build support for the war.
  • The commander warned his troops not to dehumanize the enemy or target civilians.
  • Journalists criticized the coverage for language that seemed designed to dehumanize the enemy.

dehumanizing language

1
/dihjˈumənˌaɪzɪŋ lˈæŋɡwɪd͡ʒ/
fixed phrase formal

words that strip people’s dignity

Language that treats people like they are not human.

Examples
  • The guidelines ask staff to avoid dehumanizing language when describing patients.
  • Activists called out the headline for using dehumanizing language about homeless people.
  • Moderators removed posts that used dehumanizing language toward minority groups.

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