English

demotion

gb/dɪmˈoʊʃən/ us/dɪmˈoʊʃən/
B2 English
Senses
0 senses
Noun B2 action
1

move to a lower rank

a change to a lower job, rank, or position

Usage pattern: [someone]'s demotion; demotion from [higher position] to [lower position]; demotion for [reason]
Common mistake:
Use demotion as a noun: “his demotion.” The verb is demote, not “demotion someone.”
Synonyms
downgrade (broader and often less formal; can refer to jobs, services, ratings, or status) | reduction in rank (more explicit and formal) | relegation (often used for being moved to a lower status, class, or sports division)
Antonyms
promotion (movement to a higher job, rank, or status) | advancement (progress to a better or higher position)
Collocations
face demotion |risk demotion |accept a demotion |announce a demotion |disciplinary demotion |voluntary demotion |demotion in rank |demotion from manager to supervisor |demotion and pay cut |avoid demotion
Themes
work |business |management |organizations
Examples
  • After the accounting error, he accepted a demotion from regional manager to supervisor.
  • The company said her demotion was not disciplinary but part of a restructuring.
  • A demotion can mean less responsibility, a lower salary, or both.
Learner examples
  • His demotion surprised the whole team.
  • She got a demotion instead of a promotion.
Noun C1 process
2

lowering of status or priority

a change that makes someone or something less important or lower in rank

Usage pattern: demotion of [something] to [lower status]; [something]'s demotion in [ranking/system]
Common mistake:
Demotion usually means a lower status, rank, or priority, not simply a smaller amount or number.
Synonyms
downgrade (common for reducing status, quality rating, or priority) | lowering (more general and neutral) | relegation (often suggests being pushed to a less important role or lower sports division)
Antonyms
promotion (raising someone or something to higher status or priority) | upgrade (raising to a better level, rating, or category) | elevation (more formal; raising in status or importance)
Collocations
demotion to second place |demotion to a lower division |demotion in search results |demotion in rankings |algorithmic demotion |demotion of the issue |demotion to minor status |suffer demotion |avoid demotion |automatic demotion
Themes
status |systems |sports |technology |media
Examples
  • The app's demotion in search results caused a sharp drop in downloads.
  • Critics complained about the demotion of climate policy to a minor campaign issue.
  • The team's demotion to the second division shocked its supporters.
Learner examples
  • The website's demotion hurt its traffic.
  • The club feared demotion to a lower league.
Grammar
Dictionary form
demotion
IPA
GB/dɪmˈoʊʃən/
US/dɪmˈoʊʃən/
Syllables & stress
de - mo - tion (3 syllables)
Stress on 2nd syllable (mo)
Word forms
Noun
  • Base: demotion
  • Plural: demotion, demotions
Expressions

constructive demotion

1
/kənstɹˈʌktɪv dɪmˈoʊʃən/
fixed phrase legal

effective but unofficial demotion

an unofficial demotion that happens because a job is made lower in responsibility or status

Examples
  • Although his title stayed the same, the removal of his staff and budget was treated as a constructive demotion.
  • The employee claimed constructive demotion after being moved to a far less important role.
  • A major reduction in responsibilities may amount to constructive demotion in some workplaces.

face demotion

1
/fˈeɪs dɪmˈoʊʃən/
fixed phrase

be at risk of demotion

to be in danger of being moved to a lower position or level

Examples
  • Managers who fail the compliance review could face demotion.
  • After three poor seasons, the club faces demotion to a lower league.
  • Employees may face demotion if they repeatedly ignore safety rules.

voluntary demotion

1
/vˈɑləntɛɹi dɪmˈoʊʃən/
fixed phrase business

chosen move to lower position

a move to a lower job or rank that a person chooses or accepts

Examples
  • She asked for a voluntary demotion so she could spend more time with her family.
  • The firm offered voluntary demotions as an alternative to layoffs.
  • After years in management, he took a voluntary demotion to return to technical work.

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