English

derisive

gb/dɚˈaɪsɪv/ us/dɚˈaɪsɪv/
C1 English
Senses
0 senses
adjective formal C1 property
1

mocking in a cruel way

If someone is derisive, they laugh at or make fun of someone in an unkind way.

Usage pattern: derisive [laugh/smile/remark] (at [someone/something])
Common mistake:
Do not confuse derisive (mocking) with derisory (too small or not enough, e.g., a derisory amount).
Synonyms
mocking (More general and common; not always as harsh.) | sneering (Often suggests a facial expression showing contempt.) | ridiculing (Emphasizes making someone/something seem silly.) | scornful (Focuses on contempt rather than humor.) | taunting (Suggests provoking someone repeatedly to upset them.)
Antonyms
respectful (Shows regard rather than ridicule.) | supportive (Encouraging rather than mocking.) | admiring (Expresses approval rather than scorn.)
Collocations
derisive laugh |derisive laughter |derisive smile |derisive snort |derisive chuckle |derisive remark |derisive comment |derisive gesture |a derisive look |a derisive response
Themes
communication |emotions |social_relations
Examples
  • He gave a derisive laugh when she said she wanted to run for office.
  • The crowd’s derisive comments made the speaker lose his train of thought.
  • She shot him a derisive look and walked away.
Learner examples
  • His tone was derisive.
  • They were derisive about my idea.
adjective formal C1 property
2

contemptuous and dismissive

Derisive can also mean showing you think something is stupid or not important.

Usage pattern: derisive of [someone/something] | derisive about [something]
Common mistake:
Learners sometimes use derisive for neutral disagreement; it is stronger and usually implies insult or contempt.
Synonyms
dismissive (May be less openly insulting than derisive.) | contemptuous (Stresses contempt more than ridicule.) | disparaging (Emphasizes speaking negatively to reduce value or respect.) | deprecating (Often milder; can also be used about oneself.)
Antonyms
serious (Treats something as worth attention rather than ridicule.) | considerate (Shows care for others’ feelings rather than contempt.) | approving (Expresses positive judgment rather than scorn.)
Collocations
derisive of the proposal |derisive about his qualifications |a derisive tone |derisive criticism |derisive response |derisive dismissal |derisive attitude |a derisive reaction |derisive toward newcomers |derisive about the plan
Themes
communication |opinions |social_relations
Examples
  • Several critics were derisive of the new policy, calling it ‘fantasy economics.’
  • He was derisive about her experience, as if it didn’t count.
  • The idea was met with a derisive response from the committee.
Learner examples
  • She was derisive of my suggestion.
Grammar
Dictionary form
derisive
IPA
GB/dɚˈaɪsɪv/
US/dɚˈaɪsɪv/
Syllables & stress
de - ris - ive (3 syllables)
Stress on 1st syllable (de)
Word forms
Adjective
  • Base: derisive
Word family
Core family
deride verb derision noun C1 derisively adverb C1
Related words
derisory adjective
Expressions

derisive comment

1
/dɚˈaɪsɪv kˈɑmɛnt/
fixed phrase formal

a mocking remark

a comment that makes fun of someone

Examples
  • She made a derisive comment about his accent.
  • Derisive comments online quickly turned the debate ugly.
  • He apologized for the derisive comment he had made earlier.

derisive laugh

1
/dɚˈaɪsɪv lˈæf/
fixed phrase formal

a mocking laugh

a laugh that shows you are mocking someone

Examples
  • He let out a derisive laugh and shook his head.
  • She gave a derisive laugh at the suggestion.
  • A derisive laugh from the audience interrupted him.

derisive laughter

1
/dɚˈaɪsɪv lˈæftɚ/
fixed phrase formal

mocking laughter

laughter that makes fun of someone

Examples
  • Derisive laughter rose from the back of the room.
  • Her comment was met with derisive laughter from her classmates.
  • He ignored the derisive laughter and continued speaking.

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