English

desirability

gb/dɪzˌaɪɚəbˈɪlɪti/ us/dɪzˌaɪɚəbˈɪlɪti/
C1 English
Senses
0 senses
Noun C1 property
1

appeal or attractiveness

how attractive or worth having something seems

Usage pattern: the desirability of [something]; [something]'s desirability
Common mistake:
Desirability is usually uncountable. Do not use it to mean a personal wish; use desire instead.
Synonyms
appeal (more common and less formal; emphasizes attraction or interest) | attractiveness (often physical or visual, but can also mean general appeal) | value (emphasizes usefulness or worth more than attraction)
Antonyms
undesirability (the quality of being unwanted or not worth having) | unattractiveness (lack of appeal, especially visual or personal appeal)
Collocations
high desirability |low desirability |overall desirability |perceived desirability |sexual desirability |market desirability |increase desirability |enhance desirability |reduce desirability |desirability of a location
Themes
value |consumer_choices |relationships |marketing
Examples
  • The neighborhood's good schools add to its desirability for young families.
  • Designers tested which features would increase the car's desirability.
  • The high rent reflects the desirability of apartments close to the station.
Learner examples
  • The sea view increases the house's desirability.
  • Price can affect the desirability of a product.
Noun formal C1 property
2

wisdom of a choice

how good, sensible, or useful a plan or action seems

Usage pattern: the desirability of [doing something]; question/debate the desirability of [something]
Common mistake:
Do not say "I have desirability to do it." Say "I want to do it" or "I have a desire to do it."
Synonyms
advisability (emphasizes whether something is sensible or recommended) | wisdom (often used in the phrase "the wisdom of" a decision) | preferability (emphasizes being better than another option)
Antonyms
inadvisability (the quality of being unwise or not recommended) | undesirability (the quality of being unwanted, harmful, or not worth choosing)
Collocations
question the desirability |debate the desirability |assess the desirability |evaluate the desirability |economic desirability |political desirability |practical desirability |relative desirability |desirability of reform |desirability of change
Themes
decision_making |policy |business |planning
Examples
  • The committee questioned the desirability of raising fees during a cost-of-living crisis.
  • Economists disagree about the desirability of strict rent controls.
  • Before adopting the software, the team assessed the desirability of moving all data to the cloud.
Learner examples
  • We discussed the desirability of changing the rules.
  • The report asks about the desirability of a new tax.
Grammar
Dictionary form
desirability
IPA
GB/dɪzˌaɪɚəbˈɪlɪti/
US/dɪzˌaɪɚəbˈɪlɪti/
Syllables & stress
de - sirab - il - ity (4 syllables)
Stress on 4th syllable (ity)
Word forms
Noun
  • Base: desirability
  • Plural: desirabilities, desirability
Expressions

social desirability

1
/sˈoʊʃəl dɪzˌaɪɚəbˈɪlɪti/
fixed phrase technical

social approval value

how acceptable or impressive something seems to other people

Examples
  • Questions about income and personal habits often have high social desirability attached to certain answers.
  • The study measured whether participants chose responses with greater social desirability.
  • Public support may reflect the social desirability of appearing environmentally responsible.

social desirability bias

1
/sˈoʊʃəl dɪzˌaɪɚəbˈɪlɪti bˈaɪəs/
fixed phrase technical

pressure toward approved answers

the problem that people may give answers that make them look good instead of giving completely honest answers

Examples
  • Anonymous questionnaires can reduce social desirability bias.
  • People may underreport drinking or drug use because of social desirability bias.
  • The researchers adjusted their interpretation of the results to account for social desirability bias.

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