English

disguise

gb/dɪsɡˈaɪz/ us/dɪsɡˈaɪz/
A2 English
~ 4700
Senses
0 senses
Verb B1 action
1

Change appearance to hide identity

To make yourself look different so people do not know who you are.

Usage pattern: to disguise [someone/something] as [someone/something else]
Common mistake:
Learners sometimes confuse 'disguise' with 'costume', but 'disguise' focuses on hiding identity, while 'costume' can be for fun or performance.
Synonyms
mask (Focuses on covering the face physically, often literally.) | camouflage (Emphasizes blending into surroundings, often in military or nature contexts.)
Antonyms
reveal (To make something known or visible instead of hiding it.) | unmask (Specifically to remove a disguise and show the true identity.)
Collocations
disguise oneself |disguise voice |cleverly disguise |disguise as |disguise identity
Themes
crime |security |daily life |communication |core_vocabulary
Examples
  • The spy disguised himself as a waiter to get into the party.
  • She disguised her voice on the phone so no one would recognize her.
  • He disguised the package to look like a gift.
Learner examples
  • He disguised himself as a police officer.
  • She disguised her face with glasses and a hat.
  • The thief disguised his voice on the call.
Noun A2 entity
2

Clothing or appearance hiding identity

Clothes or things you wear or do to look different so people do not know who you are.

Usage pattern: wear a disguise
Common mistake:
Learners may confuse 'disguise' with 'mask', but a disguise can include full clothing, makeup, and behavior, not just the face covering.
Synonyms
costume (General term for special clothing; not always for hiding identity.)
Antonyms
uniform (Clothing that openly shows someone's role or identity.)
Collocations
wear a disguise |perfect disguise |convincing disguise |in disguise |don a disguise
Themes
crime |security |entertainment |clothing |communication |core_vocabulary
Examples
  • The robber wore a disguise to avoid being caught on camera.
  • Her disguise fooled everyone at the party.
  • The journalist went in disguise to investigate the factory.
Learner examples
  • He wore a disguise to hide from the police.
  • Her disguise was very good.
  • The man in disguise walked past us.
Verb B2 action
3

Hide true feelings or motives

To hide your real feelings or plans from other people.

Usage pattern: to disguise [one's] [emotion/intentions]
Common mistake:
Learners may confuse this with lying; 'disguise' here is about hiding emotions, not making false statements directly.
Synonyms
conceal (General term for keeping something hidden from others.) | mask (Suggests covering up emotions so they are not visible.)
Antonyms
express (To openly show feelings or thoughts.)
Collocations
disguise anger |disguise disappointment |disguise excitement
Themes
emotions |social |communication |core_vocabulary
Examples
  • She tried to disguise her disappointment when she heard the news.
  • He disguised his nervousness with a big smile.
  • They disguised their true intentions behind polite conversation.
Learner examples
  • She disguised her anger with a smile.
  • He disguised his fear so no one knew.
  • I disguised my surprise when I saw him.
Grammar
Dictionary form
disguise
IPA
GB/dɪsɡˈaɪz/
US/dɪsɡˈaɪz/
Syllables & stress
dis - guise (2 syllables)
Stress on 2nd syllable (guise)
Word forms
Noun
  • Base: disguise
  • Plural: disguise, disguises
Verb
  • Base: disguise
  • 3rd Person Singular: disguises
  • Present Participle: disguising
  • Past: disguised
Word family
Forms
disguises noun disguising verb disguised verb
Negative and opposite forms
undisguised adjective
Expressions

in disguise

1
/ˈɪn dɪsɡˈaɪz/
fixed phrase

Having hidden identity or nature

Looking like something else so people do not know who or what you really are.

Examples
  • The detective was actually a criminal in disguise.
  • Sometimes problems are opportunities in disguise.

a blessing in disguise

1
/ə blˈɛsɪŋ ˈɪn dɪsɡˈaɪz/
idiom

Something good hidden in something bad

Something that seems bad at first but later turns out to be good.

Examples
  • Losing that job was a blessing in disguise—it pushed me to start my own business.
  • Missing the train was a blessing in disguise because I met an old friend while waiting.
  • Her injury turned out to be a blessing in disguise because she met her future partner during recovery.

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