English

doctoral

gb/dˈɑktɚəl/ us/dˈɑktɚəl/
B2 English
~ 7300
Senses
0 senses
adjective formal B2 property
1

relating to a doctorate or PhD

About study or work for the highest level of university degree (a doctorate).

Usage pattern: [doctoral] [degree/student/program/thesis]
Common mistake:
Learners sometimes confuse "doctoral" with "doctor" and think it means "done by a medical doctor". In education, "doctoral" means related to the highest university degree (a doctorate), not specifically to medical doctors. Another mistake is using *"doctorial"* instead of the correct form *"doctoral"*.
Synonyms
PhD-level (Less formal and more specific to PhD degrees, while "doctoral" also includes other types of doctorates.)
Antonyms
undergraduate (Refers to study before a first degree, while "doctoral" refers to the highest level of university study.)
Collocations
doctoral degree |doctoral dissertation |doctoral thesis |doctoral program |doctoral student |doctoral candidate
Themes
education |academia |core_vocabulary
Examples
  • She completed her doctoral research on climate policy last year.
  • He is applying to several doctoral programs in computer science.
  • The university offers generous funding for doctoral students.
  • Her doctoral dissertation focuses on language acquisition in children.
  • They hosted a special workshop for new doctoral candidates.
Learner examples
  • She is doing her doctoral studies in physics.
  • He wrote a long doctoral thesis about robots.
  • The school has a very good doctoral program.
  • Many doctoral students also work as teachers.
  • She finished her doctoral degree in four years.
Grammar
Dictionary form
doctoral
IPA
GB/dˈɑktɚəl/
US/dˈɑktɚəl/
Syllables & stress
doc - tor - al (3 syllables)
Stress on 1st syllable (doc)
Word forms
Adjective
  • Base: doctoral
Word family
Core family
doctor noun A1 doctorate noun
Advanced or less common
postdoctoral adjective
Expressions

doctoral candidate

1
/dˈɑktɚəl kˈændɪdeɪt/
fixed phrase technical

advanced student in a doctorate

A doctoral student who has finished certain steps (like exams) and is officially accepted to work mainly on their dissertation.

Examples
  • After passing her exams, she became a doctoral candidate in sociology.
  • The grant is only open to doctoral candidates in their final year.

doctoral degree

1
/dˈɑktɚəl dɪɡɹˈi/
fixed phrase formal

a doctorate-level university degree

A university degree at the highest level, such as a PhD or other doctorate.

Examples
  • She received her doctoral degree in engineering from MIT.
  • Many universities now offer online options for earning a doctoral degree.

doctoral dissertation

1
/dˈɑktɚəl dˌɪsɚtˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase formal

long research paper for a doctorate

A very long and detailed research paper that a student must write to finish a doctoral degree.

Examples
  • He is working day and night on his doctoral dissertation.
  • Her doctoral dissertation was later published as a book.

doctoral program

1
/dˈɑktɚəl pɹˈoʊɡɹˌæm/
fixed phrase formal

course of study for a doctorate

An organized course of study and research at a university that leads to a doctoral degree.

Examples
  • She was accepted into a doctoral program in psychology.
  • The university’s doctoral program is known for strong research training.

doctoral student

1
/dˈɑktɚəl stˈudənt/
fixed phrase formal

student studying for a doctorate

A person who is studying at a university to get a doctoral degree.

Examples
  • As a doctoral student, he also teaches two undergraduate classes.
  • The conference offered reduced fees for doctoral students.

doctoral thesis

1
/dˈɑktɚəl θˈisɪs/
fixed phrase formal

written thesis for a doctorate

A long piece of writing that shows a student’s research and ideas, written to complete a doctoral degree.

Examples
  • His doctoral thesis focuses on machine learning in medicine.
  • She defended her doctoral thesis in front of a committee of professors.
  • She spent five years collecting data for her doctoral thesis.
  • His doctoral thesis explores new methods in data security.
  • The university archives keep a copy of every doctoral thesis.

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