English

energetic

gb/ˌɛnɚd͡ʒˈɛtɪk/ us/ˌɛnɚd͡ʒˈɛtɪk/
A2 English
~ 6300
Senses
0 senses
adjective A2 property
1

full of physical or mental energy

Having a lot of energy and being very active or lively.

Usage pattern: [someone] is energetic
Common mistake:
Learners sometimes confuse 'energetic' with 'energy' and say *'I am energy'*. The correct form is 'I am energetic' or 'I have a lot of energy.' Another mistake is overusing 'very' (*'very very energetic'*); usually one 'very' is enough.
Synonyms
lively (Focuses on being bright and full of life; can also suggest being cheerful or animated.) | active (Emphasizes doing many things or moving a lot; slightly more neutral than 'energetic'.) | dynamic (Suggests energy plus strong drive or forceful personality, often in a positive way.)
Antonyms
tired (Describes someone who lacks energy at a particular moment.) | lethargic (Stronger than 'tired'; suggests unusually low energy and slow movement.) | sluggish (Emphasizes very slow movement or reaction due to low energy.)
Collocations
energetic child |energetic teacher |energetic personality |feel energetic |energetic puppy |energetic performance
Themes
daily life |personality |health |core_vocabulary |daily_life
Examples
  • Even after a long day at work, she still seemed energetic and cheerful.
  • The children were so energetic that it was hard to get them to sit still.
  • He’s an energetic leader who is always starting new projects.
  • Our new puppy is extremely energetic in the mornings.
  • I don’t feel very energetic today, so I’ll stay home and rest.
Learner examples
  • My grandfather is very energetic for his age.
  • The students are energetic and ask many questions.
  • I feel energetic after I go for a run.
  • Their little dog is always energetic and wants to play.
  • She is an energetic person and never sits still.
adjective B2 property
2

involving strong or intense effort

Needing or showing a lot of effort and activity; very strong or intense.

Usage pattern: [someone] makes energetic [effort]
Common mistake:
Learners sometimes use 'strong' instead of 'energetic' for actions, saying *'a strong campaign'* or *'a strong effort'*. While possible in some cases, 'energetic campaign/effort' more clearly suggests continuous and active work. Also avoid *'energy campaign'*; the adjective must be 'energetic'.
Synonyms
vigorous (Very close in meaning; often used for actions, exercise, or debate that is strong and forceful.) | intense (Emphasizes the high level or strength of effort or feeling, not only physical movement.)
Antonyms
weak (Describes actions or efforts that do not have much power or effect.) | half-hearted (Describes effort that is not sincere or not very strong.)
Collocations
energetic campaign |energetic effort |energetic response |energetic workout |energetic push |energetic reforms
Themes
work |politics |sports |core_vocabulary
Examples
  • The government launched an energetic campaign to reduce smoking.
  • After years of energetic lobbying, the law was finally changed.
  • We need a more energetic response to the climate crisis.
  • He gave the room an energetic cleaning before the guests arrived.
  • Her energetic workout routine includes running, weights, and swimming.
Learner examples
  • They made an energetic effort to finish the project on time.
  • The team showed an energetic response after the coach spoke.
  • She does an energetic workout three times a week.
  • The company started an energetic campaign to find new customers.
  • We need an energetic push if we want to win this game.
adjective technical C1 property
3

having high physical energy (technical)

Used in science to describe particles, light, or other things that have a lot of physical energy.

Usage pattern: [something] is energetic
Common mistake:
Learners may think this technical use always refers to something 'full of life' like a person. In science, 'energetic' describes the amount of physical energy, not mood or personality. Also, 'high-energy' is often more natural than 'energetic' for technical writing.
Synonyms
high-energy (Standard technical term; slightly more explicit and common than 'energetic' in scientific writing.)
Antonyms
low-energy (Describes particles or radiation with relatively little physical energy.)
Collocations
energetic particles |energetic photons |highly energetic radiation |energetic cosmic rays
Themes
science |physics
Examples
  • Energetic particles from the sun can damage satellites in orbit.
  • The telescope is designed to detect highly energetic photons from distant galaxies.
  • Such energetic cosmic rays rarely reach the surface of the Earth.
Learner examples
  • The scientist studied very energetic particles.
  • Some stars send out energetic radiation.
  • These energetic photons can be dangerous for humans.
  • Low-energy light is less dangerous than very energetic light.
  • Energetic particles can travel through space at high speed.
Grammar
Dictionary form
energetic
IPA
GB/ˌɛnɚd͡ʒˈɛtɪk/
US/ˌɛnɚd͡ʒˈɛtɪk/
Syllables & stress
en - er - get - ic (4 syllables)
Stress on 2nd syllable (er)
Word forms
Adjective
  • Base: energetic
Word family
Core family
energy noun A2 energetically adverb
Related words
energize verb B2
Negative and opposite forms
unenergetic adjective
Expressions

No expressions linked to this entry yet.

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