English

fear

gb/fˈɪɹ/ us/fˈɪɹ/
A2 English
~ 1800
Senses
0 senses
Noun A2 entity
1

Unpleasant feeling of danger

A bad feeling you have when you think you might be hurt or something bad might happen.

Usage pattern: fear of [something]
Common mistake:
Learners sometimes confuse 'fear' with 'afraid'. 'Fear' is a noun (or verb), while 'afraid' is an adjective.
Synonyms
terror (Stronger and more intense, often implying extreme panic.) | anxiety (A more general feeling of worry, which may not be linked to a specific danger.)
Antonyms
courage (The ability to face danger or pain without fear.) | confidence (A feeling of certainty and self-assurance that reduces fear.)
Collocations
fear of failure |face your fear |deep fear |fear for safety |overcome fear
Themes
emotions |daily life |psychology |core_vocabulary
Examples
  • She felt a sudden fear when she heard footsteps behind her.
  • His biggest fear is speaking in front of large crowds.
  • The child cried out in fear when the dog barked.
  • Many people have a fear of flying.
  • He conquered his fear of heights after many lessons.
Learner examples
  • I have a fear of snakes.
  • Her fear is very strong.
  • He has no fear of the dark.
  • They live in fear of war.
  • My brother has a fear of dogs.
Verb B1 action
2

To feel afraid of something

To feel worried or scared about something bad that might happen.

Usage pattern: to fear [something/that clause]
Common mistake:
Learners may overuse 'fear' instead of more natural phrases like 'be afraid of' in casual speech.
Synonyms
dread (Implies strong fear mixed with intense dislike or reluctance about something in the future.) | worry (Weaker and more about mental concern than immediate danger.)
Antonyms
hope (To want something good to happen, the opposite emotional direction of fearing.)
Collocations
fear the worst |fear for safety |greatly fear |fear death
Themes
emotions |daily life |core_vocabulary
Examples
  • I fear that we may be too late.
  • She fears going out alone at night.
  • Many people feared the disease would spread quickly.
  • He feared for his job after the company announced cuts.
  • They feared he might be lost in the mountains.
Learner examples
  • I fear we are late.
  • She fears the dark.
  • They fear losing their home.
  • I fear it will rain tomorrow.
  • He fears dogs.
Noun B2 entity
3

Possibility of danger or harm

The chance that something bad might happen.

Usage pattern: fear that [something will happen]
Synonyms
threat (A source of possible harm; more concrete than 'fear'.)
Antonyms
security (The state of being safe from danger.)
Collocations
fear of attack |fear of loss |real fear
Themes
emotions |risk |core_vocabulary
Examples
  • There is growing fear that the conflict will spread.
  • The fear of economic collapse kept investors cautious.
  • Fear of retaliation prevented them from speaking out.
Learner examples
  • There is fear of war.
  • Fear of fire is common.
  • Fear of losing money is strong.
Grammar
Dictionary form
fear
IPA
GB/fˈɪɹ/
US/fˈɪɹ/
Syllables & stress
fear (1 syllable)
Stress on 1st syllable (fear)
Word forms
Noun
  • Base: fear
  • Plural: fear, fears
Verb
  • Base: fear
  • 3rd Person Singular: fears
  • Present Participle: fearing
  • Past: feared
Word family
Forms
fears noun fearing verb feared verb
Core family
afraid adjective A2
Related words
fearful adjective B1 fearsome adjective B2
Negative and opposite forms
fearless adjective B2 unafraid adjective B2
Advanced or less common
fearlessly adverb fearlessness noun
Expressions

for fear of

1
/fɚ fˈɪɹ əv/
fixed phrase

To avoid due to possible danger

Because you are worried something bad might happen if you do it.

Examples
  • He left early for fear of missing the train.
  • She spoke quietly for fear of waking the baby.

in fear of one's life

1
/ˈɪn fˈɪɹ əv wˈʌnz lˈaɪf/
fixed phrase

Believing one might die

Being very afraid because you think you might be killed.

Examples
  • The hostage was in fear of his life during the standoff.
  • She ran in fear of her life when she saw the fire.

no fear

1
/nˈoʊ fˈɪɹ/
fixed phrase informal

Strong refusal or rejection

Used to say you will not do something at all because you do not want to.

Examples
  • No fear! I’m not jumping off that cliff.
  • ‘Want to try skydiving?’ ‘No fear!’

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