English

feminine

gb/fˈɛmɪnən/ us/fˈɛmɪnən/
B1 English
~ 4900
Senses
0 senses
adjective B1 property
1

Having traditionally female qualities

Looking or acting in a way that is usually thought of as female.

Usage pattern: [someone/something] is [feminine]
Common mistake:
Learners sometimes confuse 'feminine' with 'female'. 'Female' is more about biological sex, while 'feminine' describes qualities or appearance.
Synonyms
womanly (Emphasizes maturity and qualities seen in adult women; slightly more formal.) | ladylike (Focuses on polite and refined behavior, often in a traditional sense.)
Antonyms
masculine (Describes qualities typically associated with men or boys.)
Collocations
feminine charm |feminine style |feminine voice |feminine beauty |feminine touch
Themes
appearance |gender |personality |relationships |core_vocabulary
Examples
  • Her dress had a soft, feminine design.
  • He has a gentle, almost feminine voice.
  • The room was decorated in a very feminine style.
  • She wore a perfume with a distinctly feminine scent.
Learner examples
  • Her hair looks very feminine.
  • This shirt is too feminine for me.
  • She speaks in a feminine voice.
adjective technical B2 relation
2

Relating to female grammatical gender

In some languages, describing words for things that are treated as female in grammar.

Common mistake:
Learners may think 'feminine' in grammar means the object is biologically female; it only refers to grammatical classification.
Synonyms
female-gendered (Directly refers to grammatical classification as female gender.)
Antonyms
masculine (In grammar, refers to the male gender classification of nouns or pronouns.)
Collocations
feminine noun |feminine pronoun |feminine form
Themes
language |grammar |education |communication |core_vocabulary
Examples
  • In French, 'maison' is a feminine noun.
  • The word changes ending when used with a feminine subject.
  • In Spanish, most words ending in '-a' are feminine.
Learner examples
  • In French, 'table' is feminine.
  • 'Casa' is a feminine word in Spanish.
  • Many words ending with 'a' are feminine in Italian.
Grammar
Dictionary form
feminine
IPA
GB/fˈɛmɪnən/
US/fˈɛmɪnən/
Syllables & stress
fem - in - ine (3 syllables)
Stress on 1st syllable (fem)
Word forms
Adjective
  • Base: feminine
Word family
Core family
femininity noun
Related words
female noun A2 feminism noun B2 feminist noun B1
Negative and opposite forms
unfeminine adjective
Advanced or less common
feminize verb feminization noun
Expressions

feminine touch

1
/fˈɛmɪnən tˈʌt͡ʃ/
fixed phrase

Small detail adding female quality

A small change or detail that makes something softer, prettier, or more graceful in a way often linked to women.

Examples
  • The flowers on the table added a feminine touch to the office.
  • The design had a feminine touch that made it feel warmer.

in the feminine

1
/ˈɪn ðə fˈɛmɪnən/
fixed phrase technical

Using the female grammatical form

When a word or sentence is written or spoken using the female form in grammar.

Examples
  • The adjective must agree with the noun in the feminine.
  • This word is used in the feminine in this sentence.

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