English

honour

gb/ˈɑnɚ/ us/ˈɑnɚ/
B1 English
~ 2600
Senses
0 senses
Noun B1 entity
1

High respect or esteem

A feeling of great respect for someone because they are good or have done something good.

Usage pattern: [someone] is held in honour
Common mistake:
Learners sometimes confuse 'honour' with 'honorary', which means holding a title without the usual duties.
Synonyms
respect (A broad term for positive regard; 'honour' often suggests higher esteem or moral worth.) | esteem (Similar in meaning but often more personal and less formal than 'honour'.)
Antonyms
disrespect (The opposite feeling or treatment, showing lack of regard.) | dishonour (Loss of respect or damage to one's reputation.)
Collocations
bring honour |a matter of honour |hold in honour |lose honour |win honour
Themes
emotions |society |values |relationships |core_vocabulary
Examples
  • The soldier was awarded a medal of honour for his bravery.
  • She felt it was a great honour to meet the president.
  • The championship win brought honour to the whole team.
Learner examples
  • It is an honour to meet you.
  • He brought honour to his family.
  • The school gave her an award of honour.
Verb formal B1 action
2

Show great respect to

To show that you think someone or something is important and deserves respect.

Usage pattern: to honour [someone/something]
Common mistake:
Learners may confuse 'honour' (verb) with 'celebrate', which is less about respect and more about enjoyment.
Synonyms
respect (A general term; 'honour' suggests a more formal or ceremonial respect.) | revere (Stronger than 'honour', implying deep admiration and almost worship.)
Antonyms
insult (To speak or act in a way that shows no respect.) | dishonour (To treat without the respect that is due, often bringing shame.)
Collocations
honour a promise |honour the dead |honour an agreement |honour a guest
Themes
emotions |society |relationships |core_vocabulary
Examples
  • We are gathered here today to honour the memory of those who died.
  • The city will honour the firefighters with a parade.
  • She honoured her teacher by dedicating her book to him.
Learner examples
  • They honoured the winners with a party.
  • We honour our parents on this day.
  • The school honoured the best student.
Noun B2 entity
3

Reputation for honesty and morality

The good opinion people have of someone because they are honest and do the right thing.

Synonyms
integrity (Focuses more on moral principles; 'honour' also includes social perception.) | reputation ('Honour' often implies a moral dimension beyond just what people think.)
Antonyms
shame (A loss of respect due to bad behaviour.) | dishonour (Loss or damage to one's good name.)
Collocations
defend one's honour |a question of honour |lose one's honour
Themes
values |morality |relationships |core_vocabulary
Examples
  • He would never lie; his honour means too much to him.
  • She felt her family's honour was at stake.
  • They fought to protect their honour.
Learner examples
  • He kept his honour by telling the truth.
  • Her honour was important to her family.
  • They worked hard to keep their honour.
Verb formal B2 action
4

Fulfil a promise or agreement

To do what you said you would do or what an agreement says you must do.

Usage pattern: to honour [a promise/agreement]
Synonyms
fulfil ('Honour' adds a sense of moral duty compared to the neutral 'fulfil'.) | keep ('Keep' is more informal; 'honour' is more formal and moral in tone.)
Antonyms
break (Fail to do what was promised.) | renege (Formally go back on a promise or agreement.)
Collocations
honour a contract |honour one's word |honour an obligation
Themes
business |morality |core_vocabulary
Examples
  • The company failed to honour its warranty obligations.
  • She honoured her promise to call every week.
  • Both sides agreed to honour the terms of the treaty.
Learner examples
  • He honoured his promise to help me.
  • They honoured the contract.
  • She honoured her agreement with the school.
Grammar
Dictionary form
honour
IPA
GB/ˈɑnɚ/
US/ˈɑnɚ/
Syllables & stress
hon - our (2 syllables)
Stress on 1st syllable (hon)
Word forms
Noun
  • Base: honour
  • Variant Spelling: honor
  • Plural: honour, honours
Verb
  • Base: honour
  • Variant Spelling: honor
  • 3rd Person Singular: honours
  • Present Participle: honouring
  • Past: honoured
Word family
Forms
honor verb B1 honours noun honouring verb honoured verb
Core family
honourable adjective B2 honourably adverb
Related words
honorary adjective C1
Negative and opposite forms
dishonour noun C1 dishonourable adjective dishonourably adverb
Highlights
  • Spelling Variant: honor Verb
  • Spelling Variant: honor Noun
Expressions

do someone the honour

1
/dˈu sˈʌmwˌʌn ðə ˈɑnɚ/
fixed phrase formal

Politely invite someone to act

To politely ask someone to do something because you respect them.

Examples
  • Would you do me the honour of joining me for dinner?
  • May I do you the honour of introducing our guest speaker?

do the honours

1
/dˈu ðə ˈɑnɚz/
idiom

Act as host for others

To act as host and serve people food or drinks at a social event.

Examples
  • John, would you like to do the honours and pour the wine?
  • Our host asked me to do the honours with the dessert.

guest of honour

1
/ɡˈɛst əv ˈɑnɚ/
fixed phrase

Most important person at event

The most important person at an event, given special attention and respect.

Examples
  • The guest of honour gave a short speech before dinner.
  • We took photos with the guest of honour after the ceremony.

in honour of

1
/ˈɪn ˈɑnɚ əv/
fixed phrase

As a mark of respect for

To show respect for someone or something special.

Examples
  • They held a concert in honour of the retiring teacher.
  • A statue was built in honour of the founder.

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