English

idolatry

gb/aɪdˈɑlətɹi/ us/aɪdˈɑlətɹi/
C1 English
~ 9600
Senses
0 senses
Noun formal C1 action
1

worship of images or idols

The act of praying to or honoring a statue, picture, or other object as if it were a god, especially when this is seen as wrong in a religion.

Usage pattern: idolatry of [something]
Common mistake:
Learners sometimes confuse “idolatry” with “idol” and try to use it as a countable noun (e.g., *many idolatrys*). “Idolatry” is an uncountable noun and usually refers to the practice in general, not to separate items.
Synonyms
idol worship (More neutral and descriptive; often used in explanations rather than in strong religious criticism.) | false worship (Emphasizes that the worship is considered wrong from a particular religious viewpoint.)
Antonyms
monotheism (Focuses on the worship of a single, invisible God, which typically rejects idolatry.)
Collocations
practice idolatry |condemn idolatry |accuse [someone] of idolatry |pagan idolatry |religious idolatry |reject idolatry
Themes
religion |culture |values |core_vocabulary
Examples
  • The prophet spoke fiercely against the idolatry that had spread through the kingdom.
  • Early Christian writers often contrasted their faith with what they called pagan idolatry.
  • In this tradition, the making of sacred images is allowed, but their idolatry is strictly forbidden.
  • The text warns that idolatry is not only the worship of statues, but also of any created thing treated as a god.
  • They destroyed the shrine, claiming it was a place of idolatry rather than true worship.
Learner examples
  • The teacher explained that idolatry means worshipping a statue as a god.
  • Some religions strictly ban idolatry and do not use images in their worship.
  • In the story, the leader tells the people to give up idolatry and follow one god.
Noun formal state
2

excessive admiration or devotion

Very strong and uncritical love or respect for a person, thing, or idea, almost like worshipping a god.

Usage pattern: idolatry of [something/someone]
Synonyms
idolization (Close in meaning but slightly less formal; focuses on treating someone like an idol or hero.) | worship (Often used figuratively in everyday speech; less formal and can be weaker than “idolatry.”}],)
Collocations
celebrity idolatry |idolatry of wealth |idolatry of success |modern idolatry |cultural idolatry |political idolatry
Themes
emotions |society |values |relationships |core_vocabulary
Grammar
Dictionary form
idolatry
IPA
GB/aɪdˈɑlətɹi/
US/aɪdˈɑlətɹi/
Syllables & stress
id - ol - atry (3 syllables)
Stress on 2nd syllable (ol)
Word forms
Noun
  • Base: idolatry
  • Plural: idolatries, idolatry
Word family
Forms
idolatries noun
Core family
idol noun B1 idolize verb B2
Advanced or less common
idolatrous adjective idolater noun idolization noun
Expressions

No expressions linked to this entry yet.

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