English

immigrant

gb/ˈɪmɪɡɹənt/ us/ˈɪmɪɡɹənt/
B1 English
~ 2800
Senses
0 senses
Noun B1 entity
1

Person moving to another country

Someone who goes to live in a different country and plans to stay there.

Usage pattern: [someone] is an immigrant from [a place]
Common mistake:
Learners sometimes confuse 'immigrant' with 'emigrant'. Remember: 'immigrant' is from the perspective of the country entered.
Synonyms
migrant (Often used more broadly for someone who moves for work or other reasons, not always permanently.) | newcomer (A more general term for someone new to a place, not necessarily from another country.)
Antonyms
emigrant (Refers to someone leaving their country to live elsewhere, from the perspective of the origin country.) | native (A person born in the place where they currently live.)
Collocations
illegal immigrant |legal immigrant |immigrant community |immigrant family |immigrant rights
Themes
society |migration |culture |travel |core_vocabulary
Examples
  • The city has welcomed thousands of immigrants over the past decade.
  • She is an immigrant from Brazil who moved here five years ago.
  • Immigrants often face challenges when adapting to a new culture.
  • The government introduced new policies to support immigrant families.
Learner examples
  • My uncle is an immigrant from Italy.
  • Many immigrants learn a new language.
  • The town has many immigrant families.
  • She is an immigrant who came here last year.
Grammar
Dictionary form
immigrant
IPA
GB/ˈɪmɪɡɹənt/
US/ˈɪmɪɡɹənt/
Syllables & stress
im - mig - rant (3 syllables)
Stress on 1st syllable (im)
Word forms
Noun
  • Base: immigrant
  • Plural: immigrants
Word family
Forms
immigrants noun
Core family
immigrate verb B2 immigration noun B1
Related words
migrant noun B2 migrate verb B2 migration noun B2
Negative and opposite forms
emigrant noun emigrate verb B2 emigration noun
Expressions

immigrant community

1
/ˈɪmɪɡɹənt kəmjˈunɪti/
fixed phrase

Group of immigrants in an area

A group of people from other countries who live in the same place and share culture.

Examples
  • The city has a large immigrant community from Southeast Asia.
  • Immigrant communities often maintain their traditional customs.

immigrant rights

1
/ˈɪmɪɡɹənt ɹˈaɪts/
fixed phrase

Legal and social rights for immigrants

The laws and freedoms that people from other countries have when they live in a new country.

Examples
  • The protest called for better protection of immigrant rights.
  • Immigrant rights are an important part of human rights discussions.

legal immigrant

1
/lˈiɡəl ˈɪmɪɡɹənt/
fixed phrase

Person with legal entry status

Someone who has permission from the government to live in a country.

Examples
  • She is a legal immigrant with permanent residency.
  • Legal immigrants must follow certain procedures to stay in the country.

illegal immigrant

1
/ɪlˈiɡəl ˈɪmɪɡɹənt/
fixed phrase

Person without legal residency

A person who lives in a country without the legal right to be there.

Examples
  • The debate over illegal immigrants is very heated.
  • The government is debating policies on illegal immigrants.
  • An illegal immigrant was found working without authorization.
  • She was accused of employing illegal immigrants at her restaurant.

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