English

lofty

gb/lˈɔfti/ us/lˈɔfti/
B1 English
~ 2800
Senses
0 senses
adjective B1 property
1

Very tall or high

Very tall or high above the ground.

Usage pattern: a lofty [mountain/building/ceiling]
Common mistake:
Learners sometimes confuse 'lofty' with 'loose' due to similar spelling, but they are unrelated in meaning.
Synonyms
tall (A general term for having greater height than average; less formal or grand than 'lofty'.) | high (Describes something positioned far above the ground, without the connotation of grandeur.)
Antonyms
low (Opposite in vertical position; close to the ground.)
Collocations
lofty mountain |lofty ceiling |lofty peak |lofty tower
Themes
nature |architecture |space |core_vocabulary
Examples
  • The hikers admired the lofty peaks in the distance.
  • A lofty tower stood at the center of the old city.
  • The cathedral’s lofty ceiling took decades to complete.
  • From her balcony, she had a view of the lofty cliffs.
  • The castle was built on a lofty hill.
Learner examples
  • The mountain is very lofty.
  • That church has a lofty ceiling.
  • We saw a lofty tower from the road.
  • The house is on a lofty hill.
adjective B2 property
2

Of high moral or intellectual quality

Having very good and important ideas or goals.

Usage pattern: lofty [goal/ideal/principle]
Common mistake:
Learners may use 'lofty' to mean 'expensive' by mistake; it refers to moral or intellectual height, not cost.
Synonyms
noble (Emphasizes dignity and moral virtue.) | elevated (Suggests a high intellectual or moral level, often formal.)
Antonyms
base (Morally low or dishonorable.)
Collocations
lofty ideals |lofty goals |lofty principles |lofty ambitions
Themes
values |society |education |emotions |core_vocabulary
Examples
  • She devoted her life to the lofty ideal of equality for all.
  • The charity's lofty goals inspired many volunteers.
  • He spoke of lofty principles but rarely acted on them.
  • Their mission was guided by lofty ambitions for social change.
  • It’s easy to have lofty dreams, but harder to make them real.
Learner examples
  • He has lofty goals for his company.
  • They work for a lofty cause.
  • Her lofty ideas are about helping people.
  • Lofty dreams can be hard to reach.
adjective B2 property
3

Arrogantly superior in manner

Acting as if you are better than other people.

Usage pattern: a lofty [tone/manner/attitude]
Common mistake:
Some learners confuse this with 'tall' meaning; here it refers to personality, not physical height.
Synonyms
haughty (Strongly implies disdainful pride.) | arrogant (Emphasizes an exaggerated sense of self-importance.)
Antonyms
humble (Opposite in attitude; not proud or arrogant.)
Collocations
lofty tone |lofty manner |lofty attitude
Themes
emotions |personality |relationships |core_vocabulary
Examples
  • He dismissed our concerns with a lofty wave of his hand.
  • Her lofty tone made it clear she didn’t value our opinions.
  • The professor’s lofty manner alienated some students.
  • They approached us with a lofty attitude that was off-putting.
  • His lofty air suggested he thought himself above everyone else.
Learner examples
  • She spoke in a lofty voice.
  • He gave me a lofty look.
  • The man has a lofty manner.
  • I do not like her lofty attitude.
Grammar
Dictionary form
lofty
IPA
GB/lˈɔfti/
US/lˈɔfti/
Syllables & stress
lofty (1 syllable)
Stress on 1st syllable (lofty)
Word forms
Adjective
  • Base: lofty
  • Comparative: loftier
  • Superlative: loftiest
Word family
Forms
loftier adjective loftiest adjective
Core family
loftily adverb loftiness noun
Related words
loft noun aloft adverb B2
Negative and opposite forms
low adjective A1 lowly adjective B2
Expressions

from a lofty height

1
/fɹˈʌm ə lˈɔfti hˈaɪt/
fixed phrase

From a high position, literal or figurative

From a place that is high above, or acting as if you are more important than others.

Examples
  • She looked down at the crowd from a lofty height on the balcony.
  • Critics accused him of judging others from a lofty height.

lofty ambitions

1
/lˈɔfti æmbˈɪʃənz/
fixed phrase

Very high or important goals

Big and important plans for success or improvement.

Examples
  • The young scientist had lofty ambitions to change the world.
  • Despite his lofty ambitions, he remained humble and hardworking.

lofty ideals

1
/lˈɔfti aɪdˈiəlz/
fixed phrase

Very high moral principles

Very good and important ideas about how people should live or act.

Examples
  • The movement was founded on lofty ideals of freedom and equality.
  • Her speech was full of lofty ideals but lacked practical steps.

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