English

mainly

gb/mˈeɪnli/ us/mˈeɪnli/
A2 English
~ 1400
Senses
0 senses
adverb A2 relation
1

chiefly; for the most part

Mostly; more than half; in the largest part.

Usage pattern: mainly [verb/phrase]
Common mistake:
Learners sometimes confuse 'mainly' with 'main', using 'main' incorrectly as an adverb (e.g., 'I main eat rice' instead of 'I mainly eat rice').
Synonyms
mostly (Very close in meaning; slightly more informal in tone.) | primarily (Slightly more formal and often used in academic or professional contexts.)
Antonyms
rarely (Opposite in meaning as it refers to something happening infrequently rather than most of the time.) | partly (Indicates only a small part, not the majority.)
Collocations
mainly because |mainly due to |mainly concerned with |mainly focused on |mainly used for
Themes
daily life |communication |core_vocabulary
Examples
  • The meeting was mainly about budget cuts.
  • She reads mainly romance novels.
  • We chose this location mainly for its convenience.
  • The delay was mainly due to bad weather.
  • He is mainly interested in environmental issues.
Learner examples
  • I eat fruit mainly in the morning.
  • This book is mainly for children.
  • We go there mainly to see friends.
  • It is mainly cold in winter here.
  • She talks mainly about her job.
Grammar
Dictionary form
mainly
IPA
GB/mˈeɪnli/
US/mˈeɪnli/
Syllables & stress
mainly (1 syllable)
Stress on 1st syllable (mainly)
Word forms
Noun
  • Base: mainly
  • Plural: mainlies
Word family
Forms
mainlies noun
Core family
main adjective A2
Related words
mainland noun B1 mainstream adjective B2
Expressions

mainly because

1
/mˈeɪnli bɪkˈʌz/
fixed phrase

mostly due to something

Used to say that something happens for the biggest reason.

Examples
  • We stayed indoors mainly because it was raining.
  • I chose this job mainly because of the flexible hours.

mainly due to

1
/mˈeɪnli dˈu tə/
fixed phrase

mostly caused by something

Used to explain the biggest cause of something.

Examples
  • The cancellation was mainly due to lack of interest.
  • His success is mainly due to hard work.

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