English

message

gb/mˈɛsɪd͡ʒ/ us/mˈɛsɪd͡ʒ/
A2 English
~ 1200
Senses
0 senses
Noun A2 entity
1

Information sent to someone

Words or information that you send to someone.

Usage pattern: send [someone] a message
Common mistake:
Learners sometimes confuse 'message' with 'massage' due to similar pronunciation.
Synonyms
communication (General term for the act of sharing information; less specific about the format.) | note (Usually refers to a short written message.)
Antonyms
silence (The absence of any communication or message.)
Collocations
send a message |receive a message |text message |leave a message |private message
Themes
communication |technology |daily life |core_vocabulary
Examples
  • I got a message from my boss this morning.
  • Please leave a message after the beep.
  • She sent me a text message to confirm our meeting.
  • I didn't receive your message until late last night.
  • He wrote a quick message on a sticky note.
Learner examples
  • I got a message from my friend.
  • Please send me a message.
  • She left a message on my phone.
  • I read your message this morning.
Noun B1 entity
2

Main idea or meaning

The main idea that someone wants to say in their words, art, or actions.

Usage pattern: the message of [something]
Common mistake:
Learners may confuse 'message' here with 'plot' or 'theme'; 'message' is the idea, not the sequence of events.
Synonyms
meaning (Broad term for what something communicates; can be more abstract.) | moral (A lesson about right and wrong; often used for stories.)
Antonyms
misinterpretation (Failure to understand the intended meaning.)
Collocations
understand the message |send a clear message |hidden message |moral message
Themes
communication |media |education |arts_entertainment
Examples
  • The movie's message was about the importance of friendship.
  • Her speech carried a powerful political message.
  • I think the message of this book is hope.
  • They wanted to send a clear message to their competitors.
  • The song's message resonated with many young people.
Learner examples
  • The story has a good message.
  • The message of this movie is love.
  • I like the message in this song.
  • The teacher gave us an important message about helping others.
Verb B1 action
3

Send information to someone

To send words or information to someone, often by phone or computer.

Usage pattern: message [someone] [something]
Common mistake:
Some learners incorrectly use 'message' as a noun when they mean the verb form, e.g., 'I will send you a message' vs. 'I will message you'.
Synonyms
text (Specifically refers to sending an SMS; more colloquial.) | email (Specifically refers to sending an electronic mail; more formal context.)
Antonyms
ignore (To deliberately not reply or send any communication.)
Collocations
message a friend |message me later |message directly
Themes
communication |technology
Examples
  • I'll message you the details later.
  • She messaged her colleague about the meeting change.
  • Can you message me when you arrive?
  • They messaged all the participants with updates.
Learner examples
  • I will message you tomorrow.
  • Please message me when you are ready.
  • He messaged his friend about the party.
  • Can you message her now?
Grammar
Dictionary form
message
IPA
GB/mˈɛsɪd͡ʒ/
US/mˈɛsɪd͡ʒ/
Syllables & stress
mes - sage (2 syllables)
Stress on 1st syllable (mes)
Word forms
Noun
  • Base: message
  • Plural: message, messages
Verb
  • Base: message
  • 3rd Person Singular: messages
  • Present Participle: messaging
  • Past: messaged
Word family
Forms
messages noun messaging verb messaged verb
Core family
messenger noun A2
Expressions

get the message

1
/ɡˈɛt ðə mˈɛsɪd͡ʒ/
idiom informal

Understand indirect communication

To understand what someone means, often without them saying it directly.

Examples
  • He finally got the message and stopped calling her.
  • I think they got the message after we refused twice.

leave a message

1
/lˈiv ə mˈɛsɪd͡ʒ/
fixed phrase

Record info for absent person

To say or write information for someone who is not there at that time.

Examples
  • Please leave a message after the tone.
  • I left a message on her voicemail.

mixed messages

1
/mˈɪkst mˈɛsɪd͡ʒɪz/
fixed phrase

Confusing communication signals

When someone's words or actions give different ideas and make you unsure what they mean.

Examples
  • He's been giving me mixed messages about whether he wants to join us.
  • The government's statements are sending mixed messages to the public.

mixed messages

1
/mˈɪkst mˈɛsɪd͡ʒɪz/
fixed phrase

signals that contradict each other

Different messages that don’t agree with each other.

Examples
  • He says he wants to help, but his actions send mixed messages.
  • We’re getting mixed messages from management about deadlines.
  • Her tone was friendly, but her words gave mixed messages.

send a clear message

1
/sˈɛnd ə klˈɪɹ mˈɛsɪd͡ʒ/
fixed phrase

Communicate without doubt

To say or do something so that people understand exactly what you mean.

Examples
  • The new law sends a clear message that corruption will not be tolerated.
  • Her resignation sends a clear message to management.

shoot the messenger

1
/ʃˈut ðə mˈɛsɪnd͡ʒɚ/
idiom informal

Blame bearer of bad news

To get angry with the person who tells you bad news, not the person who caused it.

Examples
  • Don't shoot the messenger—I’m just telling you what I heard.
  • She shot the messenger when I told her about the budget cuts.

shoot the messenger

2
/ʃˈut ðə mˈɛsɪnd͡ʒɚ/
idiom

Blame bearer of bad news

To be angry at the person who tells you bad news, instead of the person or thing that caused it.

Examples
  • Don't shoot the messenger—I'm just telling you what happened.
  • She shot the messenger when I told her about the budget cuts.

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