modest
gb/mˈɑdɪst/ us/mˈɑdɪst/
B1
English
~ 3700
Senses
0 senses
adjective
B1
property
1
Not boastful or proud
Not talking about your good things or showing that you are better than others.
Usage pattern:
[someone] is modest about [something]
Common mistake:
Learners sometimes confuse 'modest' with 'moderate' because both can imply 'not too much', but 'modest' in this sense is about personality, not quantity.
Synonyms
humble (Suggests a sincere lack of pride or arrogance, often with a moral quality.)
Antonyms
boastful (Describes someone who talks with pride about themselves in a way that can seem arrogant.)
Collocations
modest personality
|modest attitude
|modest demeanor
|modest claim
Themes
personality
|social behavior
|emotions
|relationships
|core_vocabulary
Examples
- She is modest about her many accomplishments.
- Despite his success, he remains modest and approachable.
- He gave a modest response when praised for his work.
Learner examples
- She is modest about her work.
- He is a modest man.
- My friend is modest when people say she is smart.
adjective
B1
property
2
Small or limited in size or amount
Small in size, amount, or cost.
Usage pattern:
a modest [amount/sum/increase/home]
Common mistake:
Learners sometimes think 'modest' here means 'old-fashioned', but it refers to size or amount.
Synonyms
moderate (Implies average or reasonable size/amount, often used in similar contexts.)
Antonyms
substantial (Indicates a large or considerable size or amount.)
Collocations
modest increase
|modest sum
|modest home
|modest salary
Themes
size
|quantity
|core_vocabulary
Examples
- They live in a modest two-bedroom house.
- The company reported a modest increase in profits.
- He earns a modest salary but is happy with his job.
Learner examples
- They have a modest house.
- I paid a modest price for the car.
- We saw a modest rise in sales.
adjective
B1
property
3
Not sexually revealing or provocative
Wearing clothes that cover the body and are not sexy.
Usage pattern:
[someone] dresses in a modest way
Common mistake:
Learners may confuse 'modest' here with 'simple' in style; while often related, the focus is on covering the body rather than design complexity.
Synonyms
conservative (In dress, suggests covering more of the body and avoiding revealing styles.)
Antonyms
revealing (Describes clothing that shows parts of the body usually kept covered.)
Collocations
modest dress
|modest clothing
|modest fashion
Themes
appearance
|social behavior
|clothing
|relationships
|core_vocabulary
Examples
- She prefers to wear modest clothing for cultural reasons.
- The school has a modest dress code.
- He admired her modest style.
Learner examples
- She wears modest clothes at work.
- The school wants students to dress modestly.
- Her dress is modest and simple.
Grammar
Dictionary form
modest
IPA
GB/mˈɑdɪst/
US/mˈɑdɪst/
Syllables & stress
mod - est (2 syllables)
Stress on 1st syllable (mod)
Word forms
Adjective
- Base: modest
Word family
Core family
modesty
noun B2
modestly
adverb
Negative and opposite forms
immodest
adjective
immodesty
noun
immodestly
adverb
Expressions
in a modest way
1/ˈɪn ə mˈɑdɪst wˈeɪ/
fixed phrase
Without showing off or excess
In a simple and humble manner, without too much display.
Examples
- They celebrated their anniversary in a modest way.
- He lives in a modest way despite his wealth.
to be modest about something
1/tə bˈi mˈɑdɪst əbˈaʊt sˈʌmθɪŋ/
fixed phrase
Avoid boasting about something
To talk about what you did or have without showing pride or arrogance.
Examples
- She was modest about her role in the project.
- He is always modest about his success.