mystify
gb/mˈɪstəfˌaɪ/ us/mˈɪstəfˌaɪ/
C1
English
Senses
0 senses
Verb
C1
action
1
confuse someone completely
To make someone feel confused because they do not understand.
Usage pattern:
mystify [someone] (with/by [something])
Common mistake:
Learners sometimes confuse mystified (confused) with mysterious (strange or unknown).
Synonyms
confuse (More general and common.)
|
puzzle (Suggests the person is trying to understand.)
|
baffle (Stronger; suggests total inability to understand.)
Antonyms
clarify (Makes something easier to understand.)
|
explain (Gives reasons or details so it becomes clear.)
Collocations
mystify the audience
|mystify readers
|mystify viewers
|mystify the police
|mystify scientists
|mystify customers
|mystify voters
|completely mystify
|mystify someone with jargon
|mystify someone by changing the rules
Themes
communication
|thinking
|emotions
Examples
- The sudden drop in sales mystified the whole team.
- Her reaction mystified me—I thought she’d be pleased.
- The instructions mystified him, so he asked for help.
Learner examples
- This question mystifies me.
- The map mystified us.
Verb
C1
action
2
make something harder to understand
To make something difficult to understand by making it seem complicated or secret.
Usage pattern:
mystify [something] (for [someone])
Common mistake:
In this sense, mystify is about making the subject unclear (not about creating real mystery or magic).
Synonyms
obscure (Emphasizes hiding or blocking understanding.)
|
complicate (Emphasizes making something more complex than it needs to be.)
|
muddy (Informal; emphasizes making something less clear.)
Antonyms
simplify (Makes something easier to understand.)
|
demystify (Explains something so it seems less mysterious or complex.)
Collocations
mystify the process
|mystify the issue
|mystify the subject
|mystify the debate
|mystify a simple idea
|mystify the public
|mystify the facts
|deliberately mystify
|mystify through technical language
|mystify with complex explanations
Themes
communication
|education
|media
Examples
- Some legal documents mystify a straightforward issue with needless jargon.
- He tried to mystify the explanation so no one would question his numbers.
- The speaker mystified the topic instead of making it clearer.
Learner examples
- Please don’t mystify it—explain it simply.
- Jargon can mystify new learners.
Grammar
Dictionary form
mystify
IPA
GB/mˈɪstəfˌaɪ/
US/mˈɪstəfˌaɪ/
Syllables & stress
mys - ti - fy (3 syllables)
Stress on 1st syllable (mys)
Word forms
Verb
- Base: mystify
- 3rd Person Singular: mystifies
- Present Participle: mystifying
- Past: mystified
Word family
Forms
mystifies
verb
mystifying
verb
mystified
verb
Core family
Related words
mystification
noun
mystical
adjective B2
Negative and opposite forms
demystify
verb C1
Advanced or less common
demystification
noun C1
mysticism
noun
Expressions
be mystified (by/at [something])
1/bˈi mˈɪstəfˌaɪd bˈaɪət sˈʌmθɪŋ/
fixed phrase
be very confused
To not understand something and feel confused.
Examples
- I was mystified by the final scene of the film.
- She seemed mystified at his sudden apology.
- They were mystified by how the data disappeared.
mystify the issue/matter
1/mˈɪstəfˌaɪ ðə ɪsˈʊmətɚ/
fixed phrase
make a problem less clear
To make a problem more confusing.
Examples
- The report mystified the issue instead of addressing it clearly.
- Don’t mystify the matter—tell us what changed.
- The spokesperson mystified the issue with vague answers.