English

nought

gb/nˈɔt/ us/nˈɔt/
B2 English
~ 26300
Senses
0 senses
Noun B2 quantity
1

the number zero

The number 0; the same as "zero", used especially in British English for numbers and scores.

Usage pattern: nought point [number]
Common mistake:
Learners sometimes think "nought" is a different number from "zero". In modern English, especially British English, "nought" and "zero" refer to the same number (0); "nought" is just a different word and is less common in scientific English than "zero".
Synonyms
zero (The standard and more common word in most varieties of English, especially in mathematics and science.) | nil (Used especially for scores in some sports like football (soccer); slightly more specialized than "nought".)
Antonyms
one (The next positive whole number after zero, opposite to the idea of having no units.)
Collocations
nought point five |a score of nought |nought out of ten |from nought to sixty
Themes
mathematics |sports |education |science |core_vocabulary
Examples
  • The interest rate was cut to nought point five percent.
  • England lost three–nought in the final.
  • My test score was nought out of ten, so I have to study harder.
  • By the year 2100, the goal is to reach net nought carbon emissions.
Learner examples
  • The temperature fell to nought degrees last night.
  • She got nought out of ten on the quiz.
  • The car goes from nought to sixty in six seconds.
  • The result was nought, so we tried again.
Noun literary C1 state
2

nothing; no result

Nothing; no result or success, often used in literary English or in fixed phrases like "come to nought".

Usage pattern: [efforts]/[plans] come to nought
Common mistake:
Learners may try to use "nought" for "nothing" in everyday speech. In modern English this sounds unusual or old-fashioned except in fixed phrases like "come to nought". In normal conversation, use "nothing" instead.
Synonyms
nothing (The normal, everyday word; "nought" sounds more formal or literary and is less common in free use.) | failure (Focuses on not succeeding; "nought" focuses on the result being zero or nothing.)
Antonyms
something (Indicates the existence of some amount, result, or thing, the opposite of having nothing.) | success (Emphasizes achieving a good result rather than ending with nothing.)
Collocations
come to nought |bring to nought |set at nought
Themes
general |success |core_vocabulary
Examples
  • All their careful planning came to nought when the company went bankrupt.
  • Years of negotiation were brought to nought by a single careless remark.
  • His promises were set at nought by his later actions.
Learner examples
  • All my plans came to nought in the end.
  • Their work came to nought after the project was closed.
  • The talks came to nought, and no agreement was made.
Noun B2 entity
3

O symbol in grid games

The round sign "O" that one player uses in the game noughts and crosses (tic-tac-toe).

Usage pattern: place a nought in [a square]
Common mistake:
Learners may not realize that "nought" here refers specifically to the O-shaped game piece, not just the number 0 in mathematics.
Synonyms
O (The letter name and visual symbol; "nought" names the game piece in this context.)
Antonyms
cross (The X-shaped symbol used by the other player in the same game, contrasting with the O-shaped nought.)
Collocations
noughts and crosses |draw a nought |place a nought
Themes
games |daily life |arts_entertainment |communication |core_vocabulary
Examples
  • She drew a nought in the middle square and blocked his line.
  • In this round, you are noughts and I am crosses.
  • The children took turns putting noughts and crosses on the paper grid.
Learner examples
  • He put a nought in the top left box.
  • You are noughts and I am crosses.
  • I drew a nought in the last empty square.
Grammar
Dictionary form
nought
IPA
GB/nˈɔt/
US/nˈɔt/
Syllables & stress
nought (1 syllable)
Stress on 1st syllable (nought)
Word forms
Noun
  • Base: nought
  • Plural: nought, noughts
Word family
Forms
noughts noun
Related words
naught noun C1
Expressions

bring to nought

1
/bɹˈɪŋ tə nˈɔt/
idiom literary

to completely defeat or ruin

To completely stop plans, hopes, or efforts so that they give no result.

Examples
  • Economic crisis brought their expansion plans to nought.
  • A last-minute injury brought the team’s championship hopes to nought.
  • The court ruling brought the new policy to nought.

come to nought

1
/kˈʌm tə nˈɔt/
idiom literary

to end in complete failure

To end with no result or success, after work or effort has been made.

Examples
  • All their hopes of reform came to nought after the election.
  • Years of research came to nought when the funding was cut.
  • His careful plans came to nought because of one simple mistake.

from nought to sixty

1
/fɹˈʌm nˈɔt tə sˈɪksti/
idiom

to increase very quickly

To go from not moving or not doing something to doing it very fast or very strongly, in a very short time.

Examples
  • The argument went from nought to sixty in a matter of seconds.
  • This little car can go from nought to sixty in under seven seconds.
  • Her stress level went from nought to sixty when the deadline was moved up.

nought out of ten

1
/nˈɔt ˈaʊt əv tˈɛn/
fixed phrase

a score of zero out of ten

A way to say that something gets a score of 0 points from a possible 10 points, often used for strong criticism.

Examples
  • That film gets nought out of ten from me.
  • For customer service, I’d give them nought out of ten.
  • The dish looked so bad it was a clear nought out of ten.

noughts and crosses

1
/nˈɔts ˈænd kɹˈɔsɪz/
fixed phrase

tic-tac-toe game (BrE)

A simple game, usually for two people, where one player uses X and the other uses O. They take turns writing them in a 3×3 box, trying to make three in a row. (British English name for "tic-tac-toe".)

Examples
  • The children sat on the floor playing noughts and crosses.
  • We used bottle tops to play noughts and crosses on the beach.
  • Do you want to play a quick game of noughts and crosses before dinner?

set at nought

1
/sˈɛt ˈæt nˈɔt/
idiom archaic

to treat as worthless

To think that a person, rule, or idea has no value and to act as if it is not important at all (old-fashioned).

Examples
  • He set at nought the advice of his elders.
  • They set at nought the law and did as they pleased.
  • Her warnings were set at nought by the council.

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