English

overwork

gb/ˈoʊvɚwˌɚk/ us/ˈoʊvɚwˌɚk/
B2 English
Senses
0 senses
Verb B2 action
1

work too much; tire yourself

to do too much work and get very tired

Usage pattern: overwork; overwork [yourself]
Common mistake:
Learners sometimes confuse overwork (verb) with overtime (extra hours) or overworked (adjective).
Synonyms
work too hard (Direct, common synonym.) | overdo it (More informal and broader than work (can be any activity).) | overexert yourself (Often emphasizes physical strain.)
Antonyms
rest (Stop working to recover.) | pace yourself (Work at a sustainable speed.)
Collocations
overwork yourself |tend to overwork |overwork regularly |overwork during busy periods |overwork and burn out |overwork to meet a deadline |overwork at the office |overwork for weeks |chronically overwork |overwork instead of resting
Themes
work |health |daily_life
Examples
  • If you keep overworking, you’re going to get sick.
  • I overworked for months and started having trouble sleeping.
  • Try not to overwork this week—your body needs a break.
Learner examples
  • Don’t overwork.
  • I overworked and felt very tired.
Verb B2 action
2

make someone work too much

to give someone too much work

Usage pattern: overwork [someone]/[staff]/[employees]
Common mistake:
Don’t use overwork to mean simply “hire for extra hours”; it implies too much or harmful workload.
Synonyms
overburden (Emphasizes giving too many responsibilities or tasks.) | work someone too hard (More conversational; same idea.)
Antonyms
support (Provide help so the workload is manageable.) | ease up on (Reduce demands on someone.)
Collocations
overwork employees |overwork staff |overwork your team |overwork interns |overwork people |overwork workers |overwork nurses |overwork teachers |overwork someone badly |overwork someone into burnout
Themes
work |business |health
Examples
  • The company was accused of overworking its warehouse staff.
  • Managers shouldn’t overwork people just to hit short-term targets.
  • We can’t keep overworking the same two engineers.
Learner examples
  • My boss overworks us.
  • They overworked the team before the launch.
Noun B2 quantity
3

too much work; excessive workload

too much work

Usage pattern: overwork; from/through/due to overwork
Common mistake:
As a noun, overwork is usually uncountable (not “an overwork”).
Synonyms
overload (Often used for heavy demands; can be mental or technical too.) | excessive workload (More formal and explicit.)
Antonyms
downtime (Time away from work to rest.) | manageable workload (Work amount that can be handled comfortably.)
Collocations
suffer from overwork |collapse from overwork |stress and overwork |due to overwork |a result of overwork |complaints of overwork |signs of overwork |recover from overwork |overwork and fatigue |overwork and anxiety
Themes
work |health |emotions
Examples
  • She took a month off to recover from overwork.
  • Overwork is a common cause of burnout.
  • He blamed his headaches on stress and overwork.
Learner examples
  • Overwork can make you sick.
  • I had overwork last month.
Grammar
Dictionary form
overwork
IPA
GB/ˈoʊvɚwˌɚk/
US/ˈoʊvɚwˌɚk/
Syllables & stress
over - work (2 syllables)
Stress on 1st syllable (over)
Word forms
Noun
  • Base: overwork
  • Plural: overwork
Verb
  • Base: overwork
  • 3rd Person Singular: overworks
  • Present Participle: overworking
  • Past: overworked
Word family
Forms
overworks verb overworking verb overworked verb
Core family
work verb A1 worker noun A2
Related words
workload noun B1 workplace noun A2 workable adjective workaholic noun B2
Negative and opposite forms
unworkable adjective
Expressions

be overworked

1
/bˈi ˌoʊvɚwˈɚkt/
fixed phrase

have too much work

to have too much work

Examples
  • I’ve been overworked for months and I’m exhausted.
  • Many junior doctors feel overworked and under-supported.
  • If you’re overworked, talk to your manager about priorities.

overwork the system

1
/ˌoʊvɚwˈɚk ðə sˈɪstəm/
fixed phrase

push a system beyond capacity

to use a system too much so it cannot cope

Examples
  • Too many simultaneous requests can overwork the system and slow everything down.
  • They overworked the booking system by releasing all the tickets at once.
  • If we keep adding features, we’ll overwork the process and miss deadlines.

overwork yourself

1
/ˌoʊvɚwˈɚk jʊɹsˈɛlf/
fixed phrase

do too much work yourself

to work too much and get very tired

Examples
  • Don’t overwork yourself trying to impress your new boss.
  • She overworked herself and ended up with pneumonia.
  • I used to overwork myself, but now I stop at a reasonable hour.

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