English

patronisingly

gb/pˈætɹənɪsɪŋli/ us/pˈætɹənɪsɪŋli/
C1 English
Senses
0 senses
adverb C1 property
1

In a condescending, superior way

In a way that makes someone feel you think you are better than them.

Usage pattern: [say/speak/smile/laugh/nod] patronisingly
Common mistake:
Often confused with patronizing meaning “supporting” (as a patron). In modern English, patronisingly usually means “condescendingly.”
Synonyms
condescendingly (Closest common synonym; emphasizes talking down.) | superciliously (More formal; stresses visible arrogance.) | snidely (Adds a sense of nasty indirect criticism.)
Antonyms
respectfully (Shows regard rather than superiority.) | humbly (Shows modesty rather than arrogance.) | sincerely (Implies genuine feeling, not a put-on tone.)
Collocations
smile patronisingly |speak patronisingly |say it patronisingly |laugh patronisingly |nod patronisingly |patronisingly polite |patronisingly cheerful |patronisingly helpful |reply patronisingly |remark patronisingly
Themes
communication |emotions |social_relations |attitudes
Examples
  • He explained it again, patronisingly, as if I hadn’t understood the first time.
  • “Well done,” she said patronisingly, like she was praising a child.
  • The manager smiled patronisingly and told her to “leave the details to the experts.”
Learner examples
  • Please don’t speak to me patronisingly.
  • He smiled patronisingly.
Grammar
Dictionary form
patronisingly
IPA
GB/pˈætɹənɪsɪŋli/
US/pˈætɹənɪsɪŋli/
Syllables & stress
pat - ron - isingly (3 syllables)
Stress on 1st syllable (pat)
Word forms
Noun
  • Base: patronisingly
  • Plural: patronisinglies
Word family
Forms
patronisinglies noun
Core family
patronise verb B2 patronising adjective
Related words
patron noun B1 patronage noun B2 patronize verb C1 patronizing adjective C1 patronizingly adverb C1
Expressions

No expressions linked to this entry yet.

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