English

prose

gb/pɹˈoʊz/ us/pɹˈoʊz/
B1 English
~ 4500
Senses
0 senses
Noun B1 entity
1

Ordinary written or spoken language

Writing or speech that is like normal talking and not poetry.

Usage pattern: [someone] writes [something] in prose
Common mistake:
Learners sometimes confuse 'prose' with 'poetry', thinking both mean any kind of writing. Prose refers to ordinary language without poetic structure.
Synonyms
text (A general term for written words; less specific about style compared to 'prose'.) | narrative (Refers to a story or account, often written in prose, but focuses more on content than form.)
Antonyms
poetry (Structured writing with rhythm and often rhyme; opposite of prose in literary form.)
Collocations
write in prose |prose style |prose writing |prose fiction
Themes
literature |writing |communication |arts_entertainment
Examples
  • The novel is written entirely in prose.
  • She prefers reading prose to poetry.
  • His prose is clear and elegant.
  • The essay demonstrates her skill in concise prose.
Learner examples
  • I read a short story in prose.
  • This book is written in prose.
  • He writes prose for a magazine.
  • Prose is different from poetry.
Noun B2 property
2

A style of ordinary language writing

The way someone writes or speaks in normal language.

Usage pattern: [someone's] prose is [adjective]
Synonyms
style (A general term for the manner of expression; 'prose' here specifies non-poetic style.)
Collocations
flowery prose |plain prose |descriptive prose
Themes
literature |writing |arts_entertainment |communication
Examples
  • Her prose is vivid and engaging.
  • The speech was delivered in simple prose.
  • Critics praised the author's lyrical prose.
Learner examples
  • His prose is easy to read.
  • I like the writer's prose.
  • The teacher said my prose is clear.
Noun informal B2 entity
3

Written content excluding images or extras

The words in a book or article, not the pictures or design.

Usage pattern: [someone] reads the prose of [something]
Synonyms
copy (In publishing, refers to text content; often used for advertising or media.)
Collocations
book's prose |magazine's prose
Themes
publishing |media |arts_entertainment |communication |education
Examples
  • The magazine's prose was well-researched and informative.
  • He focused on the prose, ignoring the photographs.
  • The editor improved the prose before publication.
Learner examples
  • I read the prose in the magazine.
  • The prose in this book is long.
  • She likes the prose in that article.
Grammar
Dictionary form
prose
IPA
GB/pɹˈoʊz/
US/pɹˈoʊz/
Syllables & stress
prose (1 syllable)
Stress on 1st syllable (prose)
Word forms
Noun
  • Base: prose
  • Plural: prose, proses
Word family
Forms
proses noun
Core family
prosaic adjective
Related words
verse noun B1 poetry noun B1 poetic adjective B2
Advanced or less common
prosaically adverb
Expressions

in prose

1
/ˈɪn pɹˈoʊz/
fixed phrase

Expressed in ordinary language form

Said or written in normal language, not poetry.

Examples
  • She retold the ancient myth in prose.
  • The story was adapted in prose for young readers.

purple prose

1
/pˈɚpəl pɹˈoʊz/
idiom literary

Overly ornate writing style

Writing that uses too many fancy words or details, making it hard to read.

Examples
  • The book was full of purple prose that slowed down the story.
  • Critics accused the author of using too much purple prose in his essays.

purple prose

2
/pˈɚpəl pɹˈoʊz/
idiom

Overly elaborate writing style

Writing that uses too many fancy or complicated words.

Examples
  • The critic dismissed the novel as full of purple prose.
  • His speech was criticized for its purple prose.

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