English

sharply

gb/ʃˈɑɹpli/ us/ʃˈɑɹpli/
B1 English
~ 3000
Senses
0 senses
adverb B1 property
1

suddenly and intensely

Happening fast and with strong force or effect.

Usage pattern: [someone] speaks/moves/changes sharply
Common mistake:
Learners sometimes confuse 'sharply' with 'sharply dressed', which refers to appearance, not suddenness or intensity.
Synonyms
abruptly (Focuses more on the suddenness without implying intensity.) | briskly (Suggests quickness but often with efficiency rather than severity.)
Antonyms
gradually (Describes something happening slowly over time, opposite of suddenness.)
Collocations
rise sharply |turn sharply |increase sharply |fall sharply |look sharply
Themes
daily life |emotions |time |core_vocabulary
Examples
  • The car turned sharply to avoid the dog.
  • Prices have risen sharply over the past year.
  • She spoke sharply to get their attention.
  • His mood changed sharply after hearing the news.
  • The temperature dropped sharply overnight.
Learner examples
  • The bus stopped sharply at the corner.
  • He turned sharply to the left.
  • The price went up sharply last month.
  • She looked at him sharply when he interrupted.
  • It got cold sharply in the evening.
adverb B1 property
2

in a harsh or critical way

Speaking in a way that sounds angry or critical.

Usage pattern: [someone] speaks sharply to [someone]
Common mistake:
Learners may confuse this sense with physical sharpness, but it refers to tone of voice or manner.
Synonyms
sternly (Implies firm and serious tone without necessarily being angry.) | harshly (Emphasizes the rough or severe nature of the words or tone.)
Antonyms
gently (Describes speaking in a soft and kind way, opposite of sharp criticism.)
Collocations
reply sharply |say sharply |retort sharply
Themes
emotions |communication |core_vocabulary
Examples
  • 'That's enough,' she said sharply.
  • He was told sharply to mind his own business.
  • The teacher spoke sharply to the noisy students.
  • She answered the question sharply, clearly annoyed.
  • He reacted sharply to the criticism.
Learner examples
  • She spoke sharply to her son.
  • The teacher said sharply, 'Sit down.'
  • He answered her sharply.
  • She told him sharply to stop talking.
  • He looked at me sharply when I laughed.
adverb B2 property
3

with clear definition or contrast

Looking very clear and easy to see, with strong lines or differences.

Synonyms
clearly (General clarity without implying contrast.) | distinctly (Emphasizes being easy to see or hear.)
Antonyms
blurred (Lacking clear edges or definition.)
Collocations
sharply defined |sharply focused |sharply contrasted
Themes
visuals |description |core_vocabulary
Examples
  • The mountain stood out sharply against the blue sky.
  • Her features were sharply defined in the light.
  • The two styles contrast sharply.
  • The outline of the ship appeared sharply on the horizon.
Learner examples
  • The building showed sharply against the sky.
  • His picture is sharply focused.
  • The colors are sharply different.
  • The mountains are sharply visible today.
Grammar
Dictionary form
sharply
IPA
GB/ʃˈɑɹpli/
US/ʃˈɑɹpli/
Syllables & stress
sharply (1 syllable)
Stress on 1st syllable (sharply)
Word forms
Noun
  • Base: sharply
  • Plural: sharplies
Word family
Forms
sharplies noun
Core family
sharp adjective A2 sharpen verb A2
Related words
sharpness noun sharpener noun
Negative and opposite forms
blunt adjective B2 dull adjective A2
Expressions

look sharply at

1
/lˈʊk ʃˈɑɹpli ˈæt/
fixed phrase

to look quickly and intensely at

To look at someone fast and with strong attention or feeling, often because you are surprised or angry.

Examples
  • She looked sharply at him when he interrupted.
  • He looked sharply at the child who was misbehaving.

rise sharply

1
/ɹˈaɪz ʃˈɑɹpli/
fixed phrase

to increase suddenly and a lot

To go up very fast and by a large amount.

Examples
  • Prices have risen sharply this year.
  • Unemployment rose sharply after the factory closed.

turn sharply

1
/tˈɚn ʃˈɑɹpli/
fixed phrase

to change direction suddenly

To move in another direction very fast and suddenly.

Examples
  • The car turned sharply to avoid hitting the cyclist.
  • He turned sharply when he heard his name.

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