English

sickly

gb/sˈɪkli/ us/sˈɪkli/
B2 English
~ 8100
Senses
0 senses
adjective B2 state
1

often ill and physically weak

often ill and weak, usually for a long time

Usage pattern: a sickly [person/animal]
Common mistake:
Learners sometimes say *"I feel sickly"* when they mean they are ill right now. In everyday English, people usually say *"I feel sick"* for a temporary problem. *Sickly* is used more for a long-time condition, especially in phrases like *"a sickly child"*.
Synonyms
unhealthy (more general; can describe lifestyle or food as well as people) | frail (emphasizes physical weakness, especially in very old or very young people) | delicate (softer and sometimes positive; suggests easily hurt or made ill)
Antonyms
healthy (general opposite; strong and not often ill) | robust (stresses strong body and good health)
Collocations
a sickly child |small and sickly |frail and sickly |sickly baby |sickly body |sickly and weak
Themes
health |daily life |core_vocabulary
Examples
  • He was a sickly child who caught every cold that went around.
  • Her father grew too sickly to continue working on the farm.
  • The puppies looked sickly and needed urgent care.
  • Years of poor diet had left him pale and sickly.
  • She always seemed a little sickly compared with her energetic sisters.
Learner examples
  • He was a small, sickly boy.
  • My grandfather is too sickly to travel now.
  • The dog looked sickly and very thin.
  • After the war he returned home weak and sickly.
  • She cared for her sickly mother every day.
adjective B2 property
2

unhealthy-looking in color or appearance

looking pale or strange in color, so it seems unhealthy

Usage pattern: a sickly [color/face/light]
Common mistake:
Learners sometimes use *sickly* instead of more common words like *pale* or *green* in neutral descriptions. *Sickly* usually adds a negative feeling, suggesting the color or look is unpleasant or unhealthy.
Synonyms
pale (focuses on light color of skin; does not always suggest illness) | unhealthy-looking (more explicit and less descriptive; clearly states the idea)
Antonyms
healthy-looking (direct opposite; appearance suggests good health) | rosy (suggests a healthy pink color, especially in cheeks)
Collocations
sickly pale |sickly green |sickly yellow |sickly light |sickly glow |sickly face
Themes
appearance |emotions |health |core_vocabulary
Examples
  • A sickly green light filled the hallway.
  • His face took on a sickly yellow color as the fever rose.
  • The plant's leaves had turned a sickly brown at the edges.
  • Under the flickering bulb, everything looked strange and sickly.
  • She gave him a long, sickly smile that did not reach her eyes.
Learner examples
  • The room was a sickly green color.
  • His skin looked sickly and very pale.
  • A sickly yellow light came from the window.
  • The flowers were a sickly brown at the top.
  • The street was lit by a sickly orange lamp.
unknown B2 property
3

unpleasantly sweet or disgusting

so sweet, rich, or emotional that it feels bad or makes you feel a little sick

Usage pattern: a sickly [smell/taste/romance]
Common mistake:
Learners sometimes think *sickly* here means only *very sweet*. In this sense it is negative: *sickly sweet* means *too sweet and unpleasant*, not just *very sweet*.
Synonyms
cloying (quite formal/literary; focuses on being too sweet or too emotional) | nauseating (stronger; suggests it nearly makes you want to vomit) | overly sweet (more informal phrase; only for taste or style, not smell)
Antonyms
pleasant (general opposite; simply nice to taste, smell, or watch) | subtle (opposite in intensity; not too strong or obvious)
Collocations
sickly sweet |sickly smell |sickly taste |sickly perfume |sickly romantic |sickly sentimentality
Themes
food |emotions |art |food_drink |core_vocabulary
Examples
  • The dessert was so sickly sweet that I couldn't finish it.
  • A sickly smell of cheap perfume filled the room.
  • I can't stand those sickly romantic movies where everyone is perfect.
  • The air had a sickly, chemical taste near the factory.
  • He flashed her a sickly sweet grin that felt insincere.
Learner examples
  • The cake was sickly sweet.
  • There was a sickly smell in the bathroom.
  • I do not like sickly love stories.
  • The drink had a sickly taste, so I stopped drinking it.
  • She wore a sickly sweet perfume.
adverb literary C1 property
4

in a weak or unhealthy way

in a weak or unhealthy way, often for a smile or laugh that is not real

Usage pattern: [someone] [smiles/laughs] sickly
Common mistake:
Learners sometimes write *"a sickly smiled"* instead of *"smiled sickly"*. Remember *sickly* is an adverb in this pattern, so it comes after the verb: *"He smiled sickly"*.
Synonyms
weakly (very close in meaning; does not always suggest illness) | feebly (similar but a little more formal; emphasizes lack of strength)
Antonyms
brightly (opposite in emotional tone; suggests a happy, strong smile) | confidently (opposite in attitude; shows strength and assurance)
Collocations
smiled sickly |laughed sickly |grinned sickly
Themes
emotions |literature |health |communication |core_vocabulary
Examples
  • He smiled sickly and looked away.
  • She laughed sickly at his joke, clearly not amused.
  • The boy grinned sickly, trying to hide his fear.
  • I thanked him, and he nodded sickly in reply.
Learner examples
  • He smiled sickly when he saw me.
  • She laughed sickly, but her eyes were sad.
  • The man grinned sickly and said nothing.
  • The child waved sickly at his friends.
  • He answered sickly and turned his head.
Grammar
Dictionary form
sickly
IPA
GB/sˈɪkli/
US/sˈɪkli/
Syllables & stress
sickly (1 syllable)
Stress on 1st syllable (sickly)
Word forms
Adjective
  • Base: sickly
  • Comparative: sicklier
  • Superlative: sickliest
Word family
Forms
sicklier adjective sickliest adjective
Core family
sick adjective A1 sickness noun A2
Related words
sicken verb sickening adjective sickeningly adverb
Advanced or less common
sickliness noun
Expressions

sickly green

1
/sˈɪkli ɡɹˈin/
fixed phrase

unpleasant pale green color

a light green color that looks strange or unhealthy and is not nice to see

Examples
  • The walls were painted a sickly green that made the room feel cold.
  • A sickly green light flashed across the sky.

sickly smile

1
/sˈɪkli smˈaɪl/
fixed phrase

weak, unhealthy, or forced smile

a smile that looks weak, not real, or as if the person feels bad or afraid

Examples
  • He gave me a sickly smile and said everything was fine.
  • She greeted the guests with a sickly smile that showed her nervousness.

sickly sweet

1
/sˈɪkli swˈit/
fixed phrase

unpleasantly and excessively sweet

very, very sweet in a way that feels bad or unpleasant, sometimes also too romantic or emotional

Examples
  • The sauce was sickly sweet and covered the taste of the meat.
  • I can't stand those sickly sweet songs about perfect love.

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