English

skeptical

gb/skˈɛptɪkəl/ us/skˈɛptɪkəl/
B2 English
Senses
0 senses
adjective B2 state
1

Doubting a claim or outcome

not sure that something is true or will happen

Usage pattern: skeptical about/of [something]; skeptical that [clause]
Common mistake:
Use skeptical about or skeptical of. Skeptical to is uncommon in standard English.
Synonyms
doubtful (more general and often slightly less critical) | unconvinced (emphasizes that evidence or arguments have not persuaded someone) | dubious (often suggests stronger doubt or suspicion)
Antonyms
convinced (sure that something is true or right) | confident (expecting something to be successful or true) | trusting (ready to believe or rely on someone or something)
Collocations
deeply skeptical |highly skeptical |understandably skeptical |remain skeptical |become skeptical |skeptical about the plan |skeptical of the claim |skeptical that it will work |a skeptical response |a skeptical reaction
Themes
thinking |opinions |communication
Examples
  • Many doctors were skeptical about the new treatment until larger studies were published.
  • Investors remain skeptical that the company can become profitable this year.
  • She sounded skeptical of his explanation, but she agreed to check the facts.
Learner examples
  • I am skeptical about the price because it seems too low.
  • He was skeptical that the plan would work.
adjective B2 property
2

Inclined to question evidence

careful about believing things without good evidence

Usage pattern: a skeptical [person/audience/reader]; a skeptical attitude/approach
Common mistake:
Skeptical is not the same as cynical. A skeptical person asks for evidence; a cynical person often expects selfish or bad motives.
Synonyms
questioning (emphasizes asking questions rather than doubting strongly) | critical (emphasizes careful evaluation, not necessarily negativity) | analytical (emphasizes logical examination rather than doubt)
Antonyms
credulous (too ready to believe things) | gullible (easily tricked because of believing too easily) | uncritical (accepting ideas without careful judgment)
Collocations
skeptical reader |skeptical audience |skeptical mindset |skeptical approach |skeptical attitude |skeptical scientist |skeptical journalist |skeptical scrutiny |healthy skepticism |professionally skeptical
Themes
critical_thinking |science |education |media
Examples
  • A skeptical reader will notice that the article gives no source for its main claim.
  • Good scientists are skeptical, but they change their minds when the evidence is strong.
  • The teacher encouraged students to take a skeptical approach to information they found online.
Learner examples
  • Be skeptical when you read strange news online.
  • A skeptical person asks for proof.
adjective technical C2 abstract
3

Questioning certain knowledge

connected with the philosophical idea that we may not be able to know things with certainty

Usage pattern: skeptical philosophy/tradition/argument; skeptical about [knowledge/reason]
Common mistake:
This technical sense is much less common than the everyday meaning ‘doubtful’ or ‘not convinced.’
Synonyms
Pyrrhonian (refers specifically to an ancient form of philosophical skepticism) | epistemological (broader academic term relating to knowledge, not always involving doubt)
Antonyms
dogmatic (holding beliefs as certain without allowing doubt) | certain (expressing confidence rather than doubt)
Collocations
skeptical philosophy |skeptical argument |skeptical tradition |skeptical challenge |skeptical hypothesis |skeptical doubt |skeptical position |skeptical problem
Themes
philosophy |knowledge |academia
Examples
  • The seminar began with skeptical arguments about whether we can know anything about the external world.
  • Descartes used skeptical doubt as a method for testing his beliefs.
  • Her paper examines skeptical challenges to religious and moral knowledge.
Learner examples
  • The class discussed skeptical ideas in philosophy.
  • A skeptical argument questions what we can know.
Grammar
Dictionary form
skeptical
IPA
GB/skˈɛptɪkəl/
US/skˈɛptɪkəl/
Syllables & stress
skep - tic - al (3 syllables)
Stress on 1st syllable (skep)
Word forms
Adjective
  • Base: skeptical
Expressions

call me skeptical, but...

1
/kˈɔl mˈi skˈɛptɪkəl | bˈʌt |/
fixed phrase informal

Introduce a doubtful opinion

used before you say that you do not believe something

Examples
  • Call me skeptical, but I don’t believe those numbers are accurate.
  • Call me skeptical, but a plan with no budget and no deadline is not much of a plan.
  • Call me skeptical, but I’ve heard that promise before.

color me skeptical

1
/kˈʌlɚ mˈi skˈɛptɪkəl/
idiom informal

I doubt that claim

used to say that you do not really believe something

Examples
  • Color me skeptical, but I don’t think the app will really save us that much time.
  • He says the project will be finished by Friday? Color me skeptical.
  • Color me skeptical, but the deal sounds too good to be true.

with a skeptical eye

1
/wˈɪθ ə skˈɛptɪkəl ˈaɪ/
fixed phrase

Examine critically and doubtfully

to examine something carefully because you are not sure it is true or good

Examples
  • Experts are viewing the mayor’s budget promise with a skeptical eye.
  • She reads all product reviews with a skeptical eye because many are paid promotions.
  • The committee examined the proposal with a skeptical eye before approving it.

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