English

sorry

gb/sˈɑɹi/ us/sˈɑɹi/
A1 English
~ 900
Senses
0 senses
adjective A1 state
1

feeling regret or guilt

Feeling bad because you did something wrong or caused a problem.

Usage pattern: [someone] is sorry (for/about [something])
Common mistake:
Learners sometimes confuse 'sorry' with 'sad'. 'Sorry' in this sense is about regret for an action, not general unhappiness.
Synonyms
apologetic (Focuses more on showing that you are sorry rather than the feeling itself.)
Antonyms
unrepentant (Shows no regret or guilt for actions.)
Collocations
deeply sorry |truly sorry |so sorry |very sorry |sorry for the inconvenience
Themes
emotions |daily life |communication |core_vocabulary
Examples
  • I’m really sorry for breaking your mug.
  • She felt sorry about missing his birthday.
  • We’re sorry to keep you waiting.
  • He said he was sorry for the mistake.
  • I’m sorry if my words hurt you.
Learner examples
  • I am sorry for being late.
  • She is sorry about the noise.
  • We are sorry for the mistake.
  • He is sorry to miss the party.
  • I am sorry if I hurt you.
interjection A1 action
2

used to apologize or request repetition

A quick way to say you are sorry, or to ask someone to say something again.

Common mistake:
Learners sometimes use 'excuse me' instead of 'sorry' when they mean an apology; 'excuse me' can be used before interrupting but not always as an apology.
Synonyms
pardon (More formal or polite when asking someone to repeat something.)
Collocations
Sorry, what? |Sorry about that |Oh, sorry
Themes
communication |daily life |core_vocabulary
Examples
  • Sorry, could you say that again?
  • Oh, sorry, I didn’t see you there.
  • Sorry about that, my phone was on silent.
Learner examples
  • Sorry, can you repeat that?
  • Sorry, I did not hear you.
  • Oh, sorry, I forgot to call.
adjective A2 state
3

feeling pity for someone

Feeling bad for someone because something bad happened to them.

Usage pattern: [someone] feels sorry for [someone]
Common mistake:
Learners sometimes confuse 'feel sorry for' with 'be sorry for'; the former is about pity, the latter about apology.
Synonyms
compassionate (Broader term meaning showing care and concern for others.)
Antonyms
unsympathetic (Not showing understanding or pity for someone's problems.)
Collocations
feel sorry for |really sorry for
Themes
emotions |relationships |core_vocabulary
Examples
  • I feel sorry for the children in that situation.
  • She felt sorry for him after hearing his story.
  • We should feel sorry for people who are struggling.
Learner examples
  • I feel sorry for the dog.
  • She feels sorry for him.
  • We feel sorry for the old man.
adjective informal B1 property
4

in a poor or pitiful condition

In very bad condition or not good enough.

Synonyms
pathetic (More judgmental and often insulting.)
Antonyms
impressive (Causing admiration due to quality or condition.)
Collocations
a sorry state |sorry excuse
Themes
descriptions |daily_life |core_vocabulary
Examples
  • The garden was in a sorry state after the storm.
  • That’s a sorry excuse for being late.
  • His shoes were in a sorry condition.
Learner examples
  • The house is in a sorry state.
  • This is a sorry excuse for food.
  • My shoes are in a sorry condition.
Grammar
Dictionary form
sorry
IPA
GB/sˈɑɹi/
US/sˈɑɹi/
Syllables & stress
sorry (1 syllable)
Stress on 1st syllable (sorry)
Word forms
Adjective
  • Base: sorry
  • Comparative: sorrier
  • Superlative: sorriest
Word family
Forms
sorrier adjective sorriest adjective
Core family
apologize verb A2 apology noun A2
Related words
apologetic adjective regret noun B1
Negative and opposite forms
unapologetic adjective
Advanced or less common
remorse noun B2 remorseful adjective C1
Expressions

feel sorry for (someone)

1
/fˈil sˈɑɹi fɚ sˈʌmwˌʌn/
fixed phrase

to pity someone’s situation

To feel bad because something bad happened to someone else.

Examples
  • I really feel sorry for her after hearing what happened.
  • They felt sorry for the lost puppy.

sorry about that

1
/sˈɑɹi əbˈaʊt ðˈæt/
fixed phrase

apologizing for something recent

Used to say you are sorry about something that just happened or was mentioned.

Examples
  • Sorry about that, I didn’t mean to interrupt.
  • We’re sorry about that delay in service.

sorry not sorry

1
/sˈɑɹi nˈɑt sˈɑɹi/
fixed phrase informal

no real regret despite offense

Used when you say you are not really sorry about something, often in a joking or defiant way.

Examples
  • I ate the last slice of pizza—sorry not sorry.
  • Sorry not sorry, but I had to tell the truth.

sorry to hear that

1
/sˈɑɹi tə hˈɪɹ ðˈæt/
fixed phrase

express sympathy after bad news

Used to show you feel bad after hearing someone’s bad news.

Examples
  • I’m sorry to hear that your trip was cancelled.
  • Sorry to hear that things didn’t go well.

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