English

syllabic

gb/səlˈæbɪk/ us/səlˈæbɪk/
C1 English
Senses
0 senses
adjective technical C1 property
1

related to syllables

connected with syllables.

Usage pattern: syllabic + [noun]
Common mistake:
Often confused with syllable (a noun); syllabic is an adjective used before a noun.
Synonyms
syllable-based (Emphasizes that something is organized using syllables.) | syllable-related (A general, less technical paraphrase.)
Antonyms
non-syllabic (Not involving syllables or not functioning as a syllable element.)
Collocations
syllabic structure |syllabic division |syllabic stress |syllabic rhythm |syllabic pattern |syllabic writing |syllabic script |syllabic language |syllabic segmentation |syllabic count
Themes
linguistics |phonetics |writing |poetry
Examples
  • The teacher asked us to mark the syllabic stress in each word.
  • Japanese kana is a syllabic writing system rather than an alphabet.
  • The poet chose a syllabic pattern instead of a fixed number of stresses.
Learner examples
  • We practiced syllabic stress in new words.
  • Kana is a syllabic script.
adjective technical C2 property
2

able to form a syllable

(of a sound, usually a consonant) able to be the main sound in a syllable.

Usage pattern: syllabic + [consonant/sound]
Common mistake:
Learners may think syllabic means “having many syllables”; for that idea, English more often uses multisyllabic.
Synonyms
syllable-forming (A common descriptive equivalent in phonetics.) | vocalic (Suggests vowel-like behavior, but is broader and not always identical.)
Antonyms
non-syllabic (Not able to serve as the nucleus of a syllable.)
Collocations
syllabic consonant |syllabic /l/ |syllabic /n/ |syllabic /r/ |syllabic segment |syllabic nucleus |syllabic peak |syllabic sonorant |syllabic resonant |syllabic phoneme
Themes
phonetics |linguistics |pronunciation
Examples
  • In some accents, the /l/ in “bottle” can be syllabic.
  • The analysis treats that final /n/ as syllabic rather than preceded by a vowel.
  • Syllabic consonants are common in casual speech and fast pronunciation.
Learner examples
  • In “bottle,” the last sound can be syllabic.
  • A syllabic consonant can act like a vowel.
Grammar
Dictionary form
syllabic
IPA
GB/səlˈæbɪk/
US/səlˈæbɪk/
Syllables & stress
syl - lab - ic (3 syllables)
Stress on 2nd syllable (lab)
Word forms
Adjective
  • Base: syllabic
Expressions

syllabic consonant

1
/səlˈæbɪk kˈɑnsənənt/
fixed phrase technical

consonant that forms a syllable

a consonant that can be the main sound in a syllable.

Examples
  • Many speakers use a syllabic consonant in the second syllable of “button.”
  • The transcription marks a syllabic consonant with a small vertical line below the symbol.

syllabic metre

1
/səlˈæbɪk mˈitɚ/
fixed phrase technical

poetic meter by syllable count

poetry with a fixed number of syllables in each line.

Examples
  • The poem uses syllabic metre, with exactly ten syllables per line.
  • Syllabic metre is especially common in some Romance-language traditions.

syllabic structure

1
/səlˈæbɪk stɹˈʌkt͡ʃɚ/
fixed phrase technical

how syllables are arranged

the pattern of syllables in a word or language.

Examples
  • English allows complex syllabic structure with consonant clusters.
  • They compared the syllabic structure of loanwords with that of native words.

syllabic writing system

1
/səlˈæbɪk ɹˈaɪtɪŋ sˈɪstəm/
fixed phrase technical

script based on syllables

a script where each symbol stands for a syllable.

Examples
  • Kana is often described as a syllabic writing system.
  • Some indigenous scripts are syllabic writing systems rather than alphabets.

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