English

temptation

gb/tɛmtˈeɪʃən/ us/tɛmtˈeɪʃən/
B1 English
~ 4000
Senses
0 senses
Noun B1 state
1

strong urge to do something bad

A strong wish to do something that is not good for you or is not allowed.

Usage pattern: to feel [temptation] to [do something]
Common mistake:
Learners sometimes confuse 'temptation' with 'tempting', which is an adjective describing something that causes temptation.
Synonyms
urge (A general term for a strong desire, not always for something wrong.) | allurement (More formal and often used for something attractive that draws someone in.)
Antonyms
restraint (The ability to stop yourself from doing something you want to do.) | disinterest (Lack of interest or desire in doing something.)
Collocations
resist temptation |give in to temptation |overcome temptation |face temptation
Themes
emotions |ethics |daily life |core_vocabulary
Examples
  • He felt a strong temptation to check his phone during the meeting.
  • The smell of fresh bread was a temptation she could not resist.
  • She managed to walk past the bakery without giving in to temptation.
  • There's always a temptation to take the easy way out.
  • Traveling alone can present many temptations.
Learner examples
  • I felt a temptation to eat the cake.
  • It is hard to fight temptation when you are tired.
  • He did not give in to temptation.
  • The candy was a big temptation for the children.
Noun B1 entity
2

something that tempts someone

A thing that makes you want to do something bad or not good for you.

Usage pattern: [something] is a temptation for [someone]
Synonyms
enticement (Focuses on the attractive quality of the thing itself.) | lure (Often suggests a trap or trick designed to attract.)
Antonyms
deterrent (Something that discourages someone from doing something.)
Collocations
irresistible temptation |constant temptation |great temptation
Themes
emotions |daily life |core_vocabulary
Examples
  • That chocolate cake is too much of a temptation for me.
  • The bonus offer was a temptation he couldn’t refuse.
  • Living near the beach is a constant temptation to skip work.
Learner examples
  • The candy was a big temptation for me.
  • That store is a temptation for shoppers.
  • The game is a temptation for children.
Grammar
Dictionary form
temptation
IPA
GB/tɛmtˈeɪʃən/
US/tɛmtˈeɪʃən/
Syllables & stress
tempta - tion (2 syllables)
Stress on 2nd syllable (tion)
Word forms
Noun
  • Base: temptation
  • Plural: temptation, temptations
Word family
Forms
temptations noun
Core family
tempt verb B2 tempting adjective
Related words
temptingly adverb tempter noun
Negative and opposite forms
untempting adjective
Expressions

give in to temptation

1
/ɡˈɪv ˈɪn tə tɛmtˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase

do something bad because you want it

To do something you know you should not because you really want to.

Examples
  • He gave in to temptation and lied about his mistake.
  • They gave in to the temptation of gambling.

lead into temptation

1
/lˈid ˈɪntu tɛmtˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase literary

make someone want to do wrong

To cause someone to want to do something bad.

Examples
  • He warned his friends not to lead him into temptation.
  • The movie's plot led the hero into temptation.

resist temptation

1
/ɹɪzˈɪst tɛmtˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase

Avoid giving in to temptation

To stop yourself from doing something that is nice but not good for you.

Examples
  • He resisted the temptation to eat more cake.
  • I had to resist temptation and not buy the expensive shoes.
  • They managed to resist temptation and save their money.
  • She resisted the temptation to eat another cookie.

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