English

thief

gb/θˈif/ us/θˈif/
A2 English
~ 4300
Senses
0 senses
Noun A2 entity
1

A person who steals

Someone who takes things that are not theirs.

Usage pattern: a [adjective] thief
Common mistake:
Learners sometimes confuse 'thief' with 'robber' or 'burglar'; 'thief' is the general term, while the others describe specific types of stealing.
Synonyms
robber (Usually refers to someone who steals using force or threats.) | burglar (Specifically refers to someone who breaks into buildings to steal.)
Antonyms
owner (The lawful possessor of the property, opposite of someone who takes it unlawfully.)
Collocations
petty thief |car thief |pickpocket thief |catch a thief |thief in the night
Themes
crime |law |daily life |core_vocabulary
Examples
  • The police caught the thief as he tried to escape.
  • A skilled thief can steal without being noticed.
  • The museum's most valuable painting was taken by a thief.
  • She shouted for help when she saw the thief running away.
Learner examples
  • The thief took my bag.
  • A thief stole his bike.
  • The police are looking for the thief.
  • They caught the thief at the market.
Grammar
Dictionary form
thief
IPA
GB/θˈif/
US/θˈif/
Syllables & stress
thief (1 syllable)
Stress on 1st syllable (thief)
Word forms
Noun
  • Base: thief
  • Plural: thieves
Word family
Forms
thieves noun
Core family
theft noun B1 steal verb A2
Related words
thieve verb robber noun A2
Advanced or less common
thievery noun thievish adjective
Expressions

set a thief to catch a thief

1
/sˈɛt ə θˈif tə kˈæt͡ʃ ə θˈif/
idiom

Use a thief to catch one

To use someone who knows about bad actions to stop someone else doing them.

Examples
  • They hired a former hacker to find the cybercriminal—set a thief to catch a thief.
  • Sometimes you have to set a thief to catch a thief when dealing with fraud cases.

thief in the night

1
/θˈif ˈɪn ðə nˈaɪt/
idiom literary

Something sudden and unexpected

Something that happens suddenly and without warning, often in a secret way.

Examples
  • The disease came upon him like a thief in the night.
  • Failure can strike like a thief in the night if you are not careful.

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