English

trouble

gb/tɹˈʌbəl/ us/tɹˈʌbəl/
A2 English
~ 1100
Senses
0 senses
Noun A2 entity
1

Difficulty or problems

A problem or something that makes life hard or stressful.

Usage pattern: have [trouble] [doing something]
Common mistake:
Learners sometimes confuse 'trouble' with 'problem' in countability. 'Trouble' is usually uncountable ('some trouble', not 'a trouble').
Synonyms
problem (More general term for something that needs to be solved; less emotional tone.)
Antonyms
solution (Refers to the answer or way to fix a difficulty, opposite of the problem itself.)
Collocations
get into trouble |have trouble |cause trouble |serious trouble |legal trouble
Themes
daily life |emotions |daily_life |core_vocabulary
Examples
  • He's been having trouble paying his rent lately.
  • The company is in serious financial trouble.
  • She knew she was in trouble when she saw the police car behind her.
  • If you keep talking in class, you'll get into trouble.
  • We had some trouble finding the right address.
Learner examples
  • I have trouble sleeping at night.
  • He is in trouble with the teacher.
  • We had trouble finding the bus stop.
  • She is having trouble with her homework.
  • They got into trouble for being late.
Verb B1 action
2

Cause difficulty or distress

To make someone feel worried, upset, or bothered.

Usage pattern: to trouble [someone] with [something]
Common mistake:
Learners may overuse 'trouble' instead of 'bother' in casual requests; 'trouble' can sound more formal or polite in modern English.
Synonyms
bother (More informal; often used for small inconveniences.)
Antonyms
comfort (To make someone feel better and less worried, opposite of causing distress.)
Collocations
sorry to trouble you |trouble oneself |troubled by
Themes
emotions |daily life |daily_life |core_vocabulary
Examples
  • I'm sorry to trouble you, but could you help me carry this?
  • It troubles me that we haven't heard from him in days.
  • Don't trouble yourself about the mess—I'll clean it up.
  • She was troubled by the news of the accident.
Learner examples
  • Sorry to trouble you, can you help me?
  • It troubles me when you are sad.
  • Don't trouble yourself with this work.
  • He was troubled by the bad weather.
Noun B1 entity
3

Fault in a machine/system

A problem that stops a machine or system from working correctly.

Synonyms
fault (Technical term for a defect or imperfection.)
Antonyms
functioning (State of operating properly without faults.)
Collocations
engine trouble |computer trouble |technical trouble
Themes
technology |daily life |science |daily_life
Examples
  • The plane had engine trouble and had to land early.
  • We're having some technical trouble with the website.
  • The printer is giving me trouble again.
Learner examples
  • My car has engine trouble.
  • The TV has some trouble and won't turn on.
  • We had computer trouble at work.
Grammar
Dictionary form
trouble
IPA
GB/tɹˈʌbəl/
US/tɹˈʌbəl/
Syllables & stress
trouble (1 syllable)
Stress on 1st syllable (trouble)
Word forms
Noun
  • Base: trouble
  • Plural: trouble, troubles
Verb
  • Base: trouble
  • 3rd Person Singular: troubles
  • Present Participle: troubling
  • Past: troubled
Word family
Forms
troubles noun troubling verb troubled verb
Core family
troublesome adjective B2
Related words
troublemaker noun
Negative and opposite forms
untroubled adjective trouble-free adjective
Advanced or less common
troubleshoot verb
Expressions

get into trouble

1
/ɡˈɛt ˈɪntu tɹˈʌbəl/
idiom

End up in a problem situation

To do something that causes problems for you, often breaking rules or laws.

Examples
  • If you cheat on the test, you'll get into trouble with the teacher.
  • He got into trouble for driving without a license.

look for trouble

1
/lˈʊk fɚ tɹˈʌbəl/
idiom informal

Seek conflict or problems

To act in a way that will probably cause problems or conflict.

Examples
  • He was drunk and looking for trouble at the bar.
  • Don't look for trouble by arguing with them.

ask for trouble

1
/ˈæsk fɚ tɹˈʌbəl/
idiom informal

Do something likely to cause problems

To do something that will probably cause problems for you.

Examples
  • Not wearing a helmet is just asking for trouble.
  • If you keep lying to her, you're asking for trouble.

ask for trouble

2
/ˈæsk fɚ tɹˈʌbəl/
idiom

Do something likely to cause trouble

To do something that will probably cause problems or danger for yourself.

Examples
  • Walking alone at night in that area is just asking for trouble.
  • If you don't back up your files, you're asking for trouble.

in trouble

1
/ˈɪn tɹˈʌbəl/
fixed phrase

in a difficult situation

Having problems or being likely to be punished.

Examples
  • He knew he was in trouble when he saw his boss waiting.
  • The hikers were in trouble when the storm hit.
  • The company is in trouble financially.
  • She's in trouble with her boss for missing the meeting.

spell trouble

1
/spˈɛl tɹˈʌbəl/
idiom

mean serious problems

To mean or cause serious problems.

Examples
  • Falling sales could spell trouble for the company.
  • The dark clouds spell trouble for our picnic plans.

spell trouble

2
/spˈɛl tɹˈʌbəl/
idiom

Indicate future problems

To show that something bad is likely to happen.

Examples
  • Dark clouds spell trouble for our picnic.
  • The new policy could spell trouble for small businesses.

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