English

unwell

gb/ʌnwˈɛl/ us/ʌnwˈɛl/
B1 English
Senses
0 senses
adjective B1 state
1

ill; not feeling healthy

If you are unwell, you feel sick and not healthy.

Usage pattern: [someone] is/feels/looks unwell; unwell with [illness]
Common mistake:
Unwell is an adjective: say “I feel unwell,” not “I unwell.”
Synonyms
ill (Common neutral synonym; often used in more formal contexts than sick.) | sick (Very common, especially in American English.) | poorly (Common in British English, slightly informal.) | indisposed (More formal and often used as a mild or polite way to say ill.)
Antonyms
well (In good health.) | healthy (Generally in good physical condition, not ill.)
Collocations
feel unwell |be unwell |look unwell |become unwell |suddenly unwell |seriously unwell |physically unwell |unwell with the flu |unwell after eating |too unwell to work
Themes
health |daily_life
Examples
  • I’ve been feeling unwell since yesterday, so I’m staying home.
  • She looked unwell during the meeting and left early.
  • He was unwell with a fever and couldn’t sleep.
Learner examples
  • I feel unwell today.
  • She is unwell, so she is resting.
adjective B2 state
2

mentally or emotionally ill

If someone is mentally unwell, they have mental health problems.

Usage pattern: [someone] is mentally/emotionally unwell
Common mistake:
Avoid using unwell to label people casually; in mental health contexts it can sound sensitive or serious.
Synonyms
mentally ill (More direct and clinical; can sound harsher.) | unstable (Less precise; can be judgmental depending on context.)
Antonyms
stable (Mentally steady and not in crisis.) | well (Mentally healthy or coping well.)
Collocations
mentally unwell |emotionally unwell |deeply unwell |seriously unwell |unwell thoughts |unwell behavior
Themes
mental_health |emotions |health
Examples
  • His family realized he was mentally unwell and needed professional help.
  • After the breakup, she felt emotionally unwell for weeks.
  • The film portrays a character who is deeply unwell and isolated.
Learner examples
  • He is mentally unwell and needs help.
Grammar
Dictionary form
unwell
IPA
GB/ʌnwˈɛl/
US/ʌnwˈɛl/
Syllables & stress
un - well (2 syllables)
Stress on 2nd syllable (well)
Word forms
Adjective
  • Base: unwell
Expressions

be taken unwell

1
/bˈi tˈeɪkən ʌnwˈɛl/
fixed phrase formal

suddenly become ill

To suddenly become sick.

Examples
  • The speaker was taken unwell and the event was cancelled.
  • She was taken unwell during the night and called an ambulance.
  • He was taken unwell on holiday and had to fly home early.

be unwell

1
/bˈi ʌnwˈɛl/
fixed phrase

be ill; not healthy

To be sick.

Examples
  • She’s been unwell all week and hasn’t answered messages.
  • I was unwell, so I missed the last class.
  • Several passengers were unwell after the rough crossing.

feel unwell

1
/fˈil ʌnwˈɛl/
fixed phrase

feel sick or ill

To feel sick.

Examples
  • If you feel unwell, please tell a staff member.
  • I started to feel unwell on the train home.
  • She felt unwell and decided not to go out.

look unwell

1
/lˈʊk ʌnwˈɛl/
fixed phrase

appear sick or ill

To seem sick.

Examples
  • You look unwell—do you want to sit down?
  • He looked unwell after the long flight.
  • She looked unwell, with dark circles under her eyes.

unwell with [illness]

1
/ʌnwˈɛl wˈɪθ ˈɪlnəs/
fixed phrase

ill because of a disease

Sick because of a particular illness.

Examples
  • He’s unwell with a bad cold and can’t come in today.
  • She was unwell with food poisoning for two days.
  • Several children were unwell with the same symptoms.

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