English

up

gb/ˈʌp/ us/ˈʌp/
A1 English
~ 700
Senses
0 senses
adverb A1 relation
1

to a higher place

moving or being higher than before

Usage pattern: verb + up
Themes
core_vocabulary |daily_life
Examples
  • She looked up at the tall building.
  • Please lift the box up onto the shelf.
  • The balloon floated up into the sky.
Learner examples
  • He looked up.
  • Put your hand up.
  • The sun came up.
preposition A1 relation
2

along or toward the top

toward the top or farther end of a road, hill, stairs, river, etc.

Usage pattern: up + noun: up the stairs, up the road, up the river
Common mistake:
Up a street or road does not always mean physically higher; it can mean farther along it.
Themes
core_vocabulary |daily_life |travel
Examples
  • We walked up the hill to the old church.
  • Her office is just up the road.
  • They paddled up the river for two hours.
Learner examples
  • She ran up the stairs.
  • The shop is up the street.
  • Drive up this road.
adverb A2 process
3

higher in amount

becoming higher or more

Usage pattern: go up; turn/put/push up; be up by an amount
Common mistake:
For the action of leaving bed, say get up: I get up at seven.
Themes
core_vocabulary |daily_life |business |finance
Examples
  • Prices have gone up again this year.
  • Can you turn the volume up a little?
  • Sales were up 12 percent in May.
Learner examples
  • The price went up.
  • Turn the heat up.
  • My score went up.
adjective A2 state
4

awake or out of bed

awake or already out of bed

Usage pattern: be up; stay up; up early/late
Themes
core_vocabulary |daily_life |time
Examples
  • I was up before six this morning.
  • The baby is still up.
  • He stayed up late to finish the report.
Learner examples
  • Are you up yet?
  • We were up early.
  • Don't stay up too late.
adverb B1 process
5

completely or finished

with some verbs, meaning completely or until finished

Usage pattern: verb + up
Common mistake:
Not every verb can take up with this meaning; learn common verb + up combinations separately.
Themes
core_vocabulary |daily_life
Examples
  • Drink up your juice before we leave.
  • We used up all the paper.
  • She cleaned up the kitchen after dinner.
Learner examples
  • Eat up your soup.
  • We used up the milk.
  • Clean up your room.
adjective B1 state
6

ready or working

ready to use, working, or put in position

Usage pattern: be up; be back up
Common mistake:
With people, up often means awake; with systems or services, up often means working or available.
Themes
core_vocabulary |daily_life |technology |housing
Examples
  • The website is back up after the outage.
  • The new schedule is up on the noticeboard.
  • Once the tent is up, we can make dinner.
Learner examples
  • The Wi-Fi is up again.
  • The poster is up.
  • Is the website up?
Verb informal B2 action
7

increase or raise

to make something higher or larger

Usage pattern: up something
Common mistake:
In formal writing, increase or raise is often clearer than the verb up.
Themes
business |work |finance |sports
Examples
  • The company upped its offer after the first bid was rejected.
  • Several stores have upped their prices.
  • She upped her training before the race.
Learner examples
  • They upped the price.
  • We need to up our effort.
  • The team upped the pace.
Grammar
Dictionary form
up
IPA
GB/ˈʌp/
US/ˈʌp/
Syllables & stress
up (1 syllable)
Stress on 1st syllable (up)
Word forms
Noun
  • Base: up
  • Plural: ups
Word family
Forms
ups noun
Core family
upper adjective A2 upward adverb A2 upstairs adverb A1
Related words
upright adjective A2 upside noun B2
Negative and opposite forms
down adverb A1 downward adverb B2 downstairs adverb A1
Advanced or less common
uppermost adjective B2 upwardly adverb
Expressions

come up with

1
/kˈʌm ˈʌp wˈɪθ/
phrasal verb

Think of an idea or plan

To think of and suggest an idea, plan, or solution.

Examples
  • She came up with a great proposal.
  • Can you come up with a better answer?

come up with

2
/kˈʌm ˈʌp wˈɪθ/
phrasal verb

produce an idea or solution

To find or create an idea, answer, plan, or needed thing.

Examples
  • Can anyone come up with a better title?
  • They came up with a plan to reduce costs.
  • We still need to come up with the money for the deposit.

come up with

7
/kˈʌm ˈʌp wˈɪθ/
phrasal verb

think of an idea

To find or create an idea or answer.

Examples
  • We need to come up with a better plan.
  • She came up with a clever solution to the problem.
  • Can you come up with three examples by tomorrow?

end up

8
/ˈɛnd ˈʌp/
phrasal verb

finally be or do

To finally do something or be somewhere, often by accident or after changes.

Examples
  • We got lost and ended up at the wrong station.
  • I planned to study medicine, but I ended up becoming a teacher.
  • If you spend too much now, you’ll end up with no money left.

get up

1
/ɡˈɛt ˈʌp/
phrasal verb

rise from bed or sitting/lying position

To stand after sitting or lying, especially in the morning after sleeping.

Examples
  • I usually get up at 7 a.m. on weekdays.
  • She got up from her chair to greet him.

get up

2
/ɡˈɛt ˈʌp/
phrasal verb

rise from bed or seat

To get out of bed, or to stand up.

Examples
  • What time do you get up on weekdays?
  • He got up from the table and answered the door.
  • I was so tired that I didn’t get up until noon.

give up

1
/ɡˈɪv ˈʌp/
phrasal verb

to stop trying or quit doing something

To stop trying to do something because it is too hard or you cannot succeed.

Examples
  • After several failed attempts, she decided to give up.
  • Don't give up on your dreams.

give up

3
/ɡˈɪv ˈʌp/
phrasal verb

quit or stop trying

To stop because something is too difficult, or to quit a habit or activity.

Examples
  • Don’t give up—you’re almost finished.
  • She gave up sugar for a month.
  • He gave up on the puzzle after an hour.

look up

5
/lˈʊk ˈʌp/
phrasal verb

search for information

To try to find information by checking a dictionary, website, or other source.

Examples
  • I didn’t know the word, so I looked it up.
  • You can look up the train times online.
  • She looked up his number in her contacts.

pick up

1
/pˈɪk ˈʌp/
phrasal verb

Lift from a surface by hand

To take something into your hand from a table, floor, etc.

Examples
  • Can you pick up that pen for me?
  • She picked up the baby and smiled.

pick up

4
/pˈɪk ˈʌp/
phrasal verb

collect from a place

To go somewhere and get someone or something.

Examples
  • Can you pick me up from the station?
  • I need to pick up my prescription after work.
  • She picked the kids up from school.

set up

1
/sˈɛt ˈʌp/
phrasal verb

arrange or prepare something

To make something ready to use or start working.

Examples
  • They set up the tent before dark.
  • They set up the chairs before the meeting started.
  • I need to set up my new phone before I can use it.
  • We need to set up the new computer today.

set up

6
/sˈɛt ˈʌp/
phrasal verb

arrange or prepare

To make something ready, such as a meeting, account, device, or business.

Examples
  • We need to set up a meeting for next week.
  • Can you help me set up my new phone?
  • They set up a small company together.

wake up

1
/wˈeɪk ˈʌp/
phrasal verb

Stop sleeping and become conscious

To stop sleeping and open your eyes.

Examples
  • I usually wake up early on weekdays.
  • Wake up! You're going to be late for school.

wake up

1
/wˈeɪk ˈʌp/
phrasal verb

stop sleeping

To stop being asleep, or to make another person stop sleeping.

Examples
  • I usually wake up before my alarm goes off.
  • Please wake me up at six tomorrow.
  • The baby woke up during the night.

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