English

vengeance

gb/vˈɛnd͡ʒəns/ us/vˈɛnd͡ʒəns/
B2 English
~ 3300
Senses
0 senses
Noun B2 action
1

punishment for a wrong

The act of hurting or punishing someone because they hurt you first.

Usage pattern: to take vengeance on [someone]
Common mistake:
Learners sometimes confuse 'vengeance' with 'justice'; 'justice' is fair and legal, while 'vengeance' is personal and often emotional.
Synonyms
revenge (More common in everyday speech; often interchangeable, though 'vengeance' can sound more formal or dramatic.) | retribution (Carries a more formal or moral tone, often used in legal or religious contexts.)
Antonyms
forgiveness (Choosing not to punish or harm someone despite a wrong done.) | mercy (Showing compassion instead of punishing.)
Collocations
seek vengeance |take vengeance |exact vengeance |vengeance upon |vengeance for
Themes
emotions |justice |conflict |relationships |core_vocabulary
Examples
  • He swore to take vengeance on those who betrayed him.
  • The movie's plot centers around a hero's quest for vengeance.
  • Her vengeance was swift and unexpected.
  • Vengeance drove him to make dangerous choices.
  • They planned their vengeance carefully over many years.
Learner examples
  • He wanted vengeance after the fight.
  • She took vengeance on the man who hurt her.
  • They planned vengeance for the attack.
  • Vengeance can lead to more trouble.
  • He dreamed of vengeance for his family.
Grammar
Dictionary form
vengeance
IPA
GB/vˈɛnd͡ʒəns/
US/vˈɛnd͡ʒəns/
Syllables & stress
ven - geance (2 syllables)
Stress on 1st syllable (ven)
Word forms
Noun
  • Base: vengeance
  • Plural: vengeance
Word family
Core family
revenge noun B2 avenge verb C1 vengeful adjective
Related words
avenger noun vengefully adverb
Advanced or less common
vengefulness noun revengeful adjective
Expressions

take vengeance on

1
/tˈeɪk vˈɛnd͡ʒəns ˈɔn/
fixed phrase

punish in return for wrong

To hurt or punish someone because they hurt you first.

Examples
  • He took vengeance on his enemies after years of waiting.
  • The villagers took vengeance on the bandits who had robbed them.

with a vengeance

1
/wˈɪθ ə vˈɛnd͡ʒəns/
idiom

with great force or intensity

Used to say that something happens with great strength, effort, or intensity.

Examples
  • After the delay, the project moved forward with a vengeance.
  • The storm returned with a vengeance after a brief calm.

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