English

wood

gb/wˈʊd/ us/wˈʊd/
A2 English
~ 1500
Senses
0 senses
Noun A2 entity
1

hard material from trees

The hard part of a tree that is used to make things or as fuel.

Usage pattern: [something] made of wood
Common mistake:
Learners sometimes confuse 'wood' with 'woods'. 'Wood' means the material; 'the woods' means a forested area.
Synonyms
timber (Often used for processed or cut wood, especially in construction.) | lumber (Mainly used in North American English for sawn wood for building.)
Antonyms
metal (A common contrasting material to wood in construction and objects.)
Collocations
cut wood |burn wood |solid wood |wood floor |wood furniture
Themes
nature |materials |construction |core_vocabulary |housing |daily_life
Examples
  • The table is made of solid oak wood.
  • They collected wood for the campfire.
  • This sculpture was carved from a single block of wood.
  • Wood expands when it gets wet.
  • The smell of burning wood filled the air.
Learner examples
  • The chair is made of wood.
  • We use wood to make a fire.
  • He cuts wood with an axe.
  • The box is from wood.
  • Wood is from trees.
Noun A2 entity
2

small forested area

A small group of trees growing close together.

Usage pattern: walk in the woods
Common mistake:
Learners sometimes drop the article 'the' when referring to 'the woods' meaning forested area.
Synonyms
grove (Usually refers to a small group of trees, often cultivated or naturally occurring.) | copse (A very small group of trees, often used in British English.)
Antonyms
clearing (An open area without trees inside a wooded area.)
Collocations
dense wood |walk in the woods |pine woods
Themes
nature |geography |space
Examples
  • We got lost in the woods during our hike.
  • The cabin is hidden in a quiet wood.
  • Birdsong filled the morning air in the woods.
  • They went for a picnic in the woods.
  • The path winds through the pine woods.
Learner examples
  • I like to walk in the woods.
  • There are many birds in the woods.
  • We camped in the woods.
  • The woods are near my house.
  • He ran into the woods.
Noun technical B1 entity
3

golf club with large head

A golf club used to hit the ball far, often at the start of a hole.

Usage pattern: hit [something] with a wood
Common mistake:
Learners may think 'wood' here refers to the material rather than the type of golf club.
Synonyms
driver (The 1-wood, used for the longest shots from the tee.)
Collocations
driver wood |fairway wood |three-wood
Themes
sports |arts_entertainment
Examples
  • He teed off with a three-wood.
  • Modern woods are usually made from metal alloys.
  • She prefers to use a wood instead of an iron for this shot.
  • The driver is the most powerful wood in a golfer's bag.
Learner examples
  • He hits the ball with a wood.
  • She uses a wood for long shots.
  • This is my favorite wood in golf.
Grammar
Dictionary form
wood
IPA
GB/wˈʊd/
US/wˈʊd/
Syllables & stress
wood (1 syllable)
Stress on 1st syllable (wood)
Word forms
Noun
  • Base: wood
  • Plural: wood, woods
Word family
Forms
woods noun
Core family
wooden adjective A1
Related words
woody adjective B2 wooded adjective B1 woodland noun B1 woodwork noun woodworker noun firewood noun
Expressions

can't see the wood for the trees

1
/kˈænt sˈi ðə wˈʊd fɚ ðə tɹˈiz/
idiom

miss main point by over-focusing on details

To be so focused on small details that you do not understand the bigger situation or problem.

Examples
  • He’s so focused on minor errors that he can’t see the wood for the trees.
  • You’re worrying too much about one test—you can’t see the wood for the trees.

out of the woods

1
/ˈaʊt əv ðə wˈʊdz/
idiom

no longer in danger or trouble

No longer in danger or having problems.

Examples
  • The patient is doing better, but she’s not out of the woods yet.
  • The economy is improving, but we’re not out of the woods.

knock on wood

1
/nˈɑk ˈɔn wˈʊd/
idiom informal

Touch wood for good luck

Say this and touch wood so that something good you said will not be followed by bad luck.

Examples
  • The weather has been great all week, knock on wood.
  • The team's been winning all season, knock on wood.
  • I’ve never broken a bone, knock on wood.
  • I haven't been sick all year—knock on wood.

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