انگلیسی - مجاری

mortal

gb/mˈɔɹtəl/ us/mˈɔɹtəl/
B1 انگلیسی
~ 2500
halandó, halálos, súlyos, erős, heves
B1
1
الگوی کاربرد:
[someone/something] is mortal
All human beings are mortal.
Minden ember halandó.
Unlike the gods of myth, we are mortal and fragile.
A mítoszok isteneivel ellentétben mi halandók és törékenyek vagyunk.
He realized in that moment that he was mortal.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
I know I am mortal.
Tudom, hogy halandó vagyok.
All people are mortal.
Minden ember halandó.
She understands that everyone is mortal.
اشتباه رایج:
Learners sometimes confuse 'mortal' with 'deadly'. 'Mortal' here means 'can die', not 'causing death'.
معنی
Certain to die
ترکیب‌های رایج
mortal being |mortal life |mortal man |mortal world
هم‌معنی‌ها
perishable (Often used for things that spoil or decay, but also for living beings.) | finite (Focuses on having limits, often in time or quantity, not only life.)
متضادها
immortal (Means never dying or living forever.)
موضوع‌ها
life |death |humanity |core_vocabulary
تعریف

Not able to live forever; sure to die one day.

Subject to death; not able to live forever.

اسم B1
2
الگوی کاربرد:
a/the mortal [verb]
The gods looked down on the mortals below.
Az istenek letekintettek az alattuk lévő halandókra.
As a mere mortal, I cannot run that fast.
Egyszerű halandóként nem tudok ilyen gyorsan futni.
Mortals cannot survive without food and water.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
The gods spoke to the mortals.
Az istenek beszéltek a halandókhoz.
I am just a mortal.
Csak egy halandó vagyok.
Mortals need air to live.
اشتباه رایج:
Learners may think 'mortal' always refers to humans, but it can apply to any living creature.
معنی
A being that can die
ترکیب‌های رایج
mere mortal |poor mortal |ordinary mortal
هم‌معنی‌ها
human (Refers specifically to people, while 'mortal' can include other creatures.)
متضادها
immortal (A being that cannot die.)
موضوع‌ها
life |death |humanity |core_vocabulary
تعریف

A person or other living thing that can die.

A human being or other living creature subject to death.

B2
3
الگوی کاربرد:
[something] is mortal [injury/blow/etc.]
He suffered a mortal wound in battle.
Halálos sebet kapott a csatában.
The warrior delivered a mortal blow to his opponent.
A harcos halálos csapást mért ellenfelére.
Without treatment, the disease could be mortal.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
He got a mortal wound in the war.
Halálos sebet kapott a háborúban.
The snake gave a mortal bite.
A kígyó halálos marást ejtett rajta.
This cut is not mortal.
اشتباه رایج:
Learners may confuse 'mortal' here with 'deadly'; 'deadly' can mean very dangerous but not necessarily certain to kill.
معنی
Causing certain death
ترکیب‌های رایج
mortal wound |mortal blow |mortal enemy
هم‌معنی‌ها
fatal (Very common in describing injuries or accidents that cause death.)
متضادها
nonfatal (Describes injuries or events that do not cause death.)
موضوع‌ها
health |danger |core_vocabulary
تعریف

Sure to cause death.

Certain to cause death; fatal.

B2 LITERARY
4
الگوی کاربرد:
mortal [fear/danger/etc.]
She was in mortal fear of losing her child.
Halálos félelem gyötörte, hogy elveszítheti a gyermekét.
They were in mortal danger during the storm.
Halálos veszélyben voltak a vihar alatt.
He felt a mortal dread before the exam.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
I was in mortal fear of the dog.
Halálosan féltem a kutyától.
We were in mortal danger in the sea.
Halálos veszélyben voltunk a tengeren.
She had mortal dread before the test.
معنی
Extreme in degree or intensity
ترکیب‌های رایج
mortal fear |mortal danger
هم‌معنی‌ها
extreme (General term for very great degree.)
متضادها
slight (Describes something small in degree or importance.)
موضوع‌ها
emotions |core_vocabulary
تعریف

Very great or extreme in degree.

Of the greatest intensity or seriousness; extreme.

دستور زبان
صورت پایه
mortal
IPA
GB/mˈɔɹtəl/
US/mˈɔɹtəl/
هجاها و تکیه
mor - tal (۲ هجا)
Stress on 1st syllable (mor)
صورت‌های واژه
Adjective
  • Base: mortal
Noun
  • Base: mortal
  • Plural: mortals
خانوادهٔ واژه
Forms
mortals noun
Core family
mortality noun B2 mortally adverb
Negative and opposite forms
immortal adjective B2 immortality noun B2
Advanced or less common
immortalize verb C1
عبارت‌ها

in mortal danger

1
/ˈɪn mˈɔɹtəl dˈeɪnd͡ʒɚ/
fixed phrase

At risk of dying soon

In great danger of dying.

نمونه‌ها
  • The hikers were in mortal danger when the storm hit.
  • Without urgent help, she will be in mortal danger.

mortal blow

1
/mˈɔɹtəl blˈoʊ/
fixed phrase

A strike causing certain death or defeat

An action that kills someone or completely ends something.

نمونه‌ها
  • The knight delivered a mortal blow to the dragon.
  • The scandal dealt a mortal blow to his career.

mortal enemy

1
/mˈɔɹtəl ˈɛnəmi/
fixed phrase

An enemy who wants your death or defeat

A person who hates you very much and wants to harm you completely.

نمونه‌ها
  • He has been my mortal enemy since childhood.
  • In the story, the hero faces his mortal enemy in the final battle.

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