انگلیسی

intrude

gb/ɪntɹˈud/ us/ɪntɹˈud/
B2 انگلیسی
معنی‌ها
۰ معنی
فعل B2 action
1

enter without permission

to enter a place when you should not

الگوی کاربرد: intrude (into/on) [place/property]
اشتباه رایج:
Learners may confuse intrude with introduce; intrude means enter or interfere without permission.
هم‌معنی‌ها
trespass (More legal and specifically about entering land or property.) | barge in (More informal and often suggests sudden, rude entry.)
متضادها
stay out (Emphasizes not entering a place.) | keep off (Common on signs; focuses on avoiding restricted areas.)
ترکیب‌های رایج
intrude into a room |intrude on private property |intrude on someone’s land |intrude into someone’s home |intrude through an open door |intrude without permission |intrude uninvited |intrude at night |intrude on a restricted area |intrude where you’re not welcome
موضوع‌ها
law |daily_life |crime |social_relations
نمونه‌ها
  • A reporter tried to intrude into the family’s home.
  • Security stopped people who attempted to intrude on the site.
  • Don’t intrude into areas marked ‘staff only.’
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
  • He intruded into the house.
  • Please don’t intrude on private property.
فعل B2 action
2

interfere or join uninvited

to interrupt or get involved when you are not invited

الگوی کاربرد: intrude (on) [someone]/[conversation]/[activity]
اشتباه رایج:
Intrude is stronger than interrupt: it suggests you are not welcome, not just that you spoke at the wrong time.
هم‌معنی‌ها
butt in (Informal; emphasizes rudeness in joining a conversation.) | interfere (Focuses on getting involved and possibly causing problems.)
متضادها
refrain (Means choosing not to act or speak.) | keep out of it (Common phrase meaning not to get involved.)
ترکیب‌های رایج
intrude on a conversation |intrude on a meeting |intrude on their discussion |intrude on someone’s grief |intrude on a private moment |intrude with questions |intrude in someone else’s affairs |intrude where you don’t belong |intrude inappropriately |intrude without meaning to
موضوع‌ها
social_relations |communication |emotions |work
نمونه‌ها
  • I didn’t mean to intrude, but I heard my name.
  • He intruded on their conversation and changed the subject.
  • Please don’t intrude in matters that don’t concern you.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
  • Sorry to intrude.
  • She intruded on our talk.
فعل C1 event
3

come into the mind unwanted

(of a thought) to come into your mind when you don’t want it

الگوی کاربرد: [thought/memory] intrudes (on) [someone]
اشتباه رایج:
Often used with thoughts or memories; it does not mean ‘introduce an idea’ in a neutral way.
هم‌معنی‌ها
pop into your head (More informal and less negative.) | haunt (Stronger; suggests repeated, disturbing return.)
متضادها
fade (Describes a thought becoming weaker or disappearing.) | leave (someone’s mind) (Means it stops being thought about.)
ترکیب‌های رایج
a thought intrudes |memories intrude |worries intrude |intrude on my thoughts |intrude into my mind |intrude at night |intrude during work |intrude again and again |intrude unexpectedly |intrude whenever I try to sleep
موضوع‌ها
mind |emotions |health
نمونه‌ها
  • During the exam, a painful memory kept intruding.
  • Just as she relaxed, worries intruded again.
  • Unwanted thoughts can intrude when you’re tired.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
  • Bad memories intruded.
  • A strange thought intruded into my mind.
فعل C1 process
4

extend into space unwantedly

to go into a space and cause a problem

الگوی کاربرد: [thing] intrudes into/on [area/space]
اشتباه رایج:
In this sense, the subject is often a thing (noise, light, roots), not a person.
هم‌معنی‌ها
encroach (Often about gradual expansion into another area.) | penetrate (Emphasizes going through or into something.)
متضادها
recede (Means moving back or becoming less present.) | withdraw (Means pulling back from an area or situation.)
ترکیب‌های رایج
roots intrude into pipes |water intrudes into a basement |noise intrudes on sleep |light intrudes through curtains |development intrudes on farmland |a building intrudes on the skyline |smoke intrudes into the house |privacy is intruded upon |the outside world intrudes |technology intrudes into daily life
موضوع‌ها
home |environment |construction
نمونه‌ها
  • Tree roots can intrude into drains and cause blockages.
  • Bright streetlights intruded into the bedroom all night.
  • The new extension intrudes on the garden space.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
  • Noise intruded on my sleep.
  • Roots intruded into the pipe.
دستور زبان
صورت پایه
intrude
IPA
GB/ɪntɹˈud/
US/ɪntɹˈud/
هجاها و تکیه
in - trude (۲ هجا)
Stress on 2nd syllable (trude)
صورت‌های واژه
Verb
  • Base: intrude
  • 3rd Person Singular: intrudes
  • Present Participle: intruding
  • Past: intruded
خانوادهٔ واژه
Forms
intrudes verb intruding verb intruded verb
Core family
intrusion noun B2 intrusive adjective intruder noun B2
Related words
intrusively adverb
Negative and opposite forms
unintrusive adjective
Advanced or less common
intrusiveness noun
عبارت‌ها

intrude into

1
/ɪntɹˈud ˈɪntu/
phrasal verb

enter or involve yourself uninvited

to enter a place or situation when you are not welcome

نمونه‌ها
  • I didn’t want to intrude into their argument.
  • The press tried to intrude into the private ceremony.
  • Work emails kept intruding into my weekend.

intrude on/upon

1
/ɪntɹˈud ənəpən/
phrasal verb

disturb or interfere with

to disturb or affect something in an unwanted way

نمونه‌ها
  • I’m sorry to intrude on your time, but could I ask a quick question?
  • The article intruded on her privacy by naming her children.
  • New rules may intrude upon basic rights.

intrude oneself

1
/ɪntɹˈud wˌʌnsˈɛlf/
fixed phrase

force your presence on others

to join or appear when you are not invited

نمونه‌ها
  • He was careful not to intrude himself into their plans.
  • I don’t want to intrude myself on your family dinner.
  • She intruded herself into the discussion and took over.

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