Vocafy - یادگیری مؤثر زبان Vocafy - یادگیری مؤثر زبان
انگلیسی

intrusion

gb/ɪntɹˈuʒən/ us/ɪntɹˈuʒən/
B2 انگلیسی
~ 9600
معنی‌ها
۰ معنی
اسم B2 action
1

unwanted involvement or invasion

The act of going into someone’s space, life, or private matters when they do not want you there.

الگوی کاربرد: an intrusion into [someone's] [privacy/life/space]
اشتباه رایج:
Learners sometimes confuse "intrusion" with "interruption". An interruption is usually a short break in talk or activity, while an intrusion suggests entering someone’s private space or life in a way that feels wrong or too personal. Another common mistake is using the wrong preposition; the most natural collocation is "intrusion into" someone’s privacy, life, or space, not *"intrusion on"* or *"intrusion to"* in standard written English.
هم‌معنی‌ها
invasion (Stronger and more dramatic, often suggests force and large scale, but also used for privacy like 'an invasion of privacy'.) | encroachment (More formal; suggests slow or gradual intrusion into rights, time, or space.) | interference (Focuses on involvement that stops someone acting freely; less about physical or spatial entry.)
متضادها
respect (Respect for someone’s boundaries or privacy means not intruding on them.) | privacy (Intrusion breaks or reduces privacy; privacy is the condition without intrusion.)
ترکیب‌های رایج
an intrusion into privacy |media intrusion |constant intrusion |an unwelcome intrusion |intrusion into family life |unnecessary intrusion
موضوع‌ها
relationships |law |daily life |emotions
نمونه‌ها
  • They regarded the hidden cameras as a serious intrusion into their private lives.
  • She finds constant phone calls from journalists an intrusion on her peace and quiet.
  • Many people see targeted online ads as an unacceptable intrusion into their personal data.
  • The open-plan office can feel like an intrusion into employees’ sense of personal space.
  • He apologized for the intrusion and quickly stepped out of the room.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
  • The loud music from next door is an intrusion into my quiet evening.
  • Paparazzi are often criticized for their intrusion into the lives of famous people.
  • I am sorry for the intrusion, but I need to ask you a question.
  • She felt the questions about her family were an intrusion into her privacy.
اسم C1 action
2

unauthorized entry or break-in

When someone gets into a place or computer system without permission.

الگوی کاربرد: an intrusion into [a place/system]
اشتباه رایج:
Learners may overuse "intrusion" instead of more common everyday words like "break-in" when talking about crime in homes or shops. In very general spoken English, "break-in" is more frequent for houses, while "intrusion" is often used in technical or formal security contexts, especially for computer systems.
هم‌معنی‌ها
break-in (Common in everyday English for illegal entry into a building, especially to steal.) | breach (Often used in formal or technical contexts for breaking security, rules, or an agreement.) | hack (Informal/technical; usually refers to unauthorized entry into a computer system rather than a physical place.)
متضادها
authorized access (Describes entry that has official permission and is the opposite of intrusion in a security context.) | secure perimeter (A protected boundary that has not been breached or entered without permission.)
ترکیب‌های رایج
home intrusion |security intrusion |network intrusion |detect an intrusion |report an intrusion |intrusion alert
موضوع‌ها
crime |technology |law
نمونه‌ها
  • The company installed new software to detect any intrusion into its computer network.
  • Police are investigating a late-night intrusion at the warehouse.
  • The alarm system is designed to alert staff to any intrusion through the front or back doors.
  • After the data intrusion, customers were warned to change their passwords immediately.
  • Sensors along the fence will trigger an alert in the event of an intrusion.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
  • The camera can record any intrusion into the building at night.
  • The bank uses special software to stop intrusion into its computers.
  • There was an intrusion at the office, but nothing was stolen.
  • The guard checks the doors every hour to prevent intrusion.
اسم technical C2 entity
3

igneous body in older rock

In geology, rock that was once hot liquid (magma) and moved into older rock under the ground, then became solid there.

الگوی کاربرد: an intrusion of [magma/igneous rock] into [rock/formation]
هم‌معنی‌ها
igneous body (General geological term; does not specifically highlight that it forced its way into older rock.) | pluton (More technical; usually refers to a large, deep-seated igneous intrusion.)
متضادها
extrusion (Refers to lava or volcanic material that comes out onto the Earth’s surface, the opposite of rock that solidifies underground.)
ترکیب‌های رایج
igneous intrusion |magma intrusion |granite intrusion |basaltic intrusion |igneous rock intrusion |subsurface intrusion
موضوع‌ها
science |geology |nature
نمونه‌ها
  • The granite intrusion can be clearly seen cutting across the surrounding sedimentary layers.
  • Radiometric dating of the intrusion suggests that the magma solidified around 120 million years ago.
  • The mining company is interested in the intrusion because it may host valuable mineral deposits.
  • A later basaltic intrusion altered the older sandstone through heat and pressure.
  • The map shows several small igneous intrusions scattered through the region.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
  • The students studied an igneous intrusion in the cliff face.
  • This intrusion formed when hot magma moved into the older rock.
  • The intrusion cooled slowly under the ground and became solid.
  • Many mineral veins are found near this large intrusion.
اسم technical C2 action
4

insertion of an extra sound

In language study, when a speaker adds an extra sound between sounds or words when speaking.

الگوی کاربرد: intrusion of [a sound] between [sounds/words]
هم‌معنی‌ها
epenthesis (Formal technical term for inserting a sound; often used in academic writing.)
متضادها
elision (The omission of a sound, which is conceptually the opposite of adding a sound.)
ترکیب‌های رایج
vowel intrusion |consonant intrusion |intrusion of /r/ |intrusion in connected speech
موضوع‌ها
language |linguistics |education |communication
نمونه‌ها
  • The lecturer used the phrase "law and order" to demonstrate /r/ intrusion in some accents of English.
  • Intrusion often occurs in fast, connected speech, making extra sounds appear between words.
  • The study focuses on vowel intrusion in the speech of bilingual children.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
  • Some English accents show intrusion of an /r/ sound between words.
  • Intrusion can make two words sound like one long word.
  • Teachers sometimes explain intrusion when they teach connected speech.
دستور زبان
صورت پایه
intrusion
IPA
GB/ɪntɹˈuʒən/
US/ɪntɹˈuʒən/
هجاها و تکیه
in - tru - sion (۳ هجا)
Stress on 2nd syllable (tru)
صورت‌های واژه
Noun
  • Base: intrusion
  • Plural: intrusion, intrusions
خانوادهٔ واژه
Forms
intrusions noun
Core family
intrude verb B2 intruder noun B2 intrusive adjective
Related words
intrusively adverb intrusiveness noun
Negative and opposite forms
unintrusive adjective
عبارت‌ها

an intrusion into someone's privacy

1
/ən ɪntɹˈuʒən ˈɪntu sˈʌmwˌʌnz pɹˈaɪvəsi/
fixed phrase

unwanted invasion of privacy

A situation where someone looks into or gets involved in another person’s private life or personal information when that person does not want it.

نمونه‌ها
  • Many people see constant online tracking as an intrusion into their privacy.
  • The judge ruled that publishing the photos was an intrusion into the singer’s privacy.
  • She refused to answer the question, calling it an intrusion into her privacy.

intrusion detection system

1
/ɪntɹˈuʒən dɪtˈɛkʃən sˈɪstəm/
fixed phrase technical

system that detects security breaches

A special computer program or device that watches a network or computer and sends a warning if someone tries to get in without permission.

نمونه‌ها
  • The company installed an intrusion detection system to monitor traffic on its internal network.
  • An effective intrusion detection system can quickly alert administrators to possible cyberattacks.
  • They upgraded their intrusion detection system after a serious data breach last year.

noise intrusion

1
/nˈɔɪz ɪntɹˈuʒən/
fixed phrase

unwanted outside noise entering

Noise from outside that comes into a room or building and bothers people.

نمونه‌ها
  • Double-glazed windows help reduce noise intrusion from the street.
  • The report found that noise intrusion from aircraft was affecting children’s sleep.
  • We need better insulation to cut down on noise intrusion in these apartments.

sorry for the intrusion

1
/sˈɑɹi fɚ ðə ɪntɹˈuʒən/
fixed phrase

apologizing for disturbing someone

A polite way to say you are sorry when you disturb someone by coming in, calling, or joining a conversation.

نمونه‌ها
  • Sorry for the intrusion, but could I speak to you for a minute?
  • He opened the door slightly and said, "Sorry for the intrusion," before stepping inside.
  • Sorry for the intrusion; I didn’t realize you were in a meeting.

unwarranted intrusion

1
/ʌnwˈɔɹəntɪd ɪntɹˈuʒən/
fixed phrase

intrusion without good reason

An intrusion that is not fair, not needed, or not supported by law or facts.

نمونه‌ها
  • The committee called the surprise inspection an unwarranted intrusion by the central government.
  • Residents complained that the cameras were an unwarranted intrusion into their daily lives.
  • He argued that the new rules were an unwarranted intrusion on academic freedom.
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