background
gb/bˈækɡɹˌaʊnd/ us/bˈækɡɹˌaʊnd/
A2
Anglais
~ 1500
háttér, kontextus, háttérzaj, háttérzene
NOM
A2
1
háttér
A2
Schéma d’usage :
[something] in the background
There was a mountain range in the background of the photo.
A fénykép hátterében egy hegylánc látszott.
She could hear music playing softly in the background.
Halkan zene szólt a háttérben.
The logo appears against a blue background.
Exemples pédagogiques
There is a tree in the background.
Egy fa van a háttérben.
I see a house in the background.
Egy házat látok a háttérben.
The man is standing with mountains in the background.
Erreur fréquente :
Learners sometimes confuse 'background' with 'backyard', but 'background' refers to what is behind something in an image or scene, not the outdoor area behind a house.
Sens
area behind main subject
Collocations
in the background
|background noise
|faded background
Synonymes
backdrop (Often used for theater or staged settings, less for casual photos.)
Antonymes
foreground (Refers to the part of a scene closest to the viewer, opposite of background.)
Thèmes
art
|photography
|visual_media
|arts_entertainment
|core_vocabulary
Définition
The area behind the main person or thing in a picture or view.
The part of a view, photograph, or design that appears furthest from the viewer, behind the main subject.
NOM
B1
2
háttér
B1
Schéma d’usage :
[someone]'s background
She has a background in engineering.
Mérnöki háttérrel rendelkezik.
His family background influenced his career choices.
A családi háttere befolyásolta a pályaválasztását.
The job requires someone with a strong academic background.
Exemples pédagogiques
I have a background in teaching.
Van tanári tapasztalatom.
She comes from a rich family background.
Gazdag családi háttérből származik.
He has a science background.
Erreur fréquente :
Learners may confuse 'background' with 'backdrop' when talking about people. 'Background' for people refers to their history, not scenery.
Sens
a person's history or experience
Collocations
educational background
|family background
|professional background
Synonymes
history (General term for past events; less specific to qualifications or upbringing.)
Antonymes
future (Refers to what is ahead rather than what is past.)
Thèmes
biography
|career
|society
|relationships
|education
|core_vocabulary
Définition
The education, work, and family history of a person.
A person's education, work experience, and family circumstances that influence who they are.
NOM
B2
3
Schéma d’usage :
[something] against a background of [situation]
The talks took place against a background of rising tensions.
A tárgyalások növekvő feszültségek hátterében zajlottak.
Understanding the historical background is essential to grasping the novel's themes.
A történelmi háttér megértése elengedhetetlen ahhoz, hogy felfogjuk a regény témáit.
The decision was made against a background of economic uncertainty.
Exemples pédagogiques
The story happens against a background of war.
A történet a háború hátterében játszódik.
We need to know the political background.
Ismernünk kell a politikai hátteret.
He told me the historical background of the city.
Sens
circumstances surrounding an event
Collocations
against a background of unrest
|historical background
|political background
Synonymes
context (More general term for surrounding circumstances; may not imply history.)
Antonymes
foreground (Used figuratively to mean the most important or noticeable part, opposite of background context.)
Thèmes
context
|events
|politics
|core_vocabulary
Définition
The situation or facts that help explain an event or idea.
The situation or set of events that provide context for something to happen or be understood.
NOM
A2
4
háttérzaj
B1
háttérzene
B1
Schéma d’usage :
background [noise/music/sound]
There was soft jazz playing as background music at the café.
A kávézóban lágy dzsessz szólt háttérzeneként.
I can't hear you clearly because of the background noise.
Nem hallak jól a háttérzaj miatt.
The hum of traffic formed a constant background sound.
Exemples pédagogiques
I like to play music as background noise.
Szeretek zenét hallgatni háttérzajként.
There is loud background noise in this room.
Ebben a szobában hangos háttérzaj van.
I can hear birds as background sound.
Sens
ambient noise in surroundings
Collocations
background noise
|background music
|reduce background sound
Synonymes
ambience (Refers more generally to mood created by surroundings, not only sound.)
Antonymes
silence (Absence of any sound.)
Thèmes
sound
|daily_life
|core_vocabulary
Définition
Quiet sounds you can hear around you that are not important.
Any sound that is present in a setting but not the main focus of attention.
Grammaire
Forme canonique
background
API
GB/bˈækɡɹˌaʊnd/
US/bˈækɡɹˌaʊnd/
Syllabes et accentuation
back - ground (2 syllabes)
Stress on 1st syllable (back)
Formes du mot
Noun
- Base: background
- Plural: background, backgrounds
Famille de mots
Expressions
against a background of [something]
1/əɡˈɛnst ə bˈækɡɹˌaʊnd əv sˈʌmθɪŋ/
fixed phrase
happening with certain conditions as context
Happening while certain conditions or events are present.
Exemples
- The speech was delivered against a background of political unrest.
- The novel unfolds against a background of war and poverty.
background check
1/bˈækɡɹˌaʊnd t͡ʃˈɛk/
fixed phrase
investigation into personal history
When someone looks at your past work, education, and records to check if information is true.
Exemples
- All new employees must pass a background check.
- The landlord ran a background check before renting the apartment.
in the background
1/ˈɪn ðə bˈækɡɹˌaʊnd/
fixed phrase
behind or less noticeable
Behind something or not very noticeable compared to other things.
Exemples
- In the photo, you can see mountains in the background.
- He prefers to stay in the background and let others lead.