Anglais - Hongrois

border

gb/bˈɔɹdɚ/ us/bˈɔɹdɚ/
A2 Anglais
~ 1900
határ, szegély, szél, határos, szegélyez
NOM A2
1
Schéma d’usage :
the border between [place] and [place]
We crossed the border into Canada.
Átmentünk a határon Kanadába.
The two countries share a long border.
A két országnak hosszú közös határa van.
Border security has been increased after the incident.
They live in a small town near the Mexican border.
The river forms the border between the two states.
Exemples pédagogiques
We crossed the border into France.
Átmentünk a határon Franciaországba.
The border between the two countries is very long.
A két ország közötti határ nagyon hosszú.
There is a small shop near the border.
They live close to the border.
The river is the border between the towns.
Erreur fréquente :
Learners sometimes confuse 'border' with 'boundary'. A boundary can be any dividing line, while a border usually refers to one between countries or regions.
Sens
official line separating areas
Collocations
cross the border |border crossing |border control |border security |border town
Synonymes
boundary (Can refer to any dividing line, not only between countries.)
Antonymes
center (Refers to the middle of an area, opposite of its outer edge or limit.)
Thèmes
geography |travel |politics |core_vocabulary
Définition

A line that separates two countries or areas.

An official or recognized line that separates two political or geographical areas, especially countries.

NOM B1
2
Schéma d’usage :
[something] has a border of [material/color]
The rug has a red border.
A szőnyegnek piros szegélye van.
She planted flowers along the border of the lawn.
Virágokat ültetett a pázsit szélére.
The page has a decorative border.
A black border surrounded the photograph.
The scarf features a lace border.
Exemples pédagogiques
The tablecloth has a blue border.
Az asztalterítőnek kék szegélye van.
There are trees on the border of the garden.
Fák állnak a kert szélén.
The picture has a gold border.
He drew a red border around the words.
The paper has a nice border.
Erreur fréquente :
Some learners confuse 'border' with 'frame'. A frame is a separate structure around something; a border is part of the same object or surface.
Sens
outer edge of something
Collocations
decorative border |lace border |page border |border design
Synonymes
edge (More general term for the outer limit of an object.)
Antonymes
center (The middle point, opposite of the outer edge.)
Thèmes
design |daily life |core_vocabulary |arts_entertainment
Définition

The outside edge of something.

The outer edge or margin of something, often decorative or distinct from the main area.

VERBE B1
3
Schéma d’usage :
[place] borders [place]
Poland borders Germany to the west.
Lengyelország nyugaton Németországgal határos.
The park borders the river.
A park a folyóval határos.
Our property borders the forest.
Canada borders the United States to the south.
The reserve borders three villages.
Exemples pédagogiques
France borders Spain.
Franciaország Spanyolországgal határos.
Our garden borders the field.
A kertünk a mezővel határos.
The school borders a park.
This country borders two seas.
His farm borders the road.
Erreur fréquente :
Learners sometimes confuse 'border' (verb) with 'border on', which can mean 'almost be' in a figurative sense.
Sens
to be next to something
Collocations
country borders country |land borders river |region borders region
Synonymes
adjoin (Slightly more formal; often used for land or buildings.)
Antonymes
separate (To keep apart, without touching or sharing an edge.)
Thèmes
geography |space |travel |core_vocabulary
Définition

To be next to and touch something along an edge.

To be next to and share a boundary with another place or object.

VERBE B2
4
Schéma d’usage :
to border [something] with [material/design]
She bordered the tablecloth with lace.
Csipkével szegélyezte az asztalterítőt.
The path was bordered with roses.
Az ösvényt rózsák szegélyezték.
They bordered the garden with small stones.
The mirror is bordered in gold.
Each page is bordered with a thin blue line.
Exemples pédagogiques
I bordered the picture with red paper.
Piros papírral szegélyeztem a képet.
The garden is bordered with flowers.
A kertet virágok szegélyezik.
He bordered his letter with a black line.
The road is bordered by trees.
Her scarf is bordered with beads.
Sens
to put an edge around something
Collocations
border with flowers |border with lace |border with stones
Synonymes
edge (General term for providing a boundary or margin.)
Antonymes
strip (To remove an edge or margin from something.)
Thèmes
design |arts_entertainment |core_vocabulary
Définition

To make an edge around something.

To form or provide a strip or edge along the side of something, often for decoration or separation.

Grammaire
Forme canonique
border
API
GB/bˈɔɹdɚ/
US/bˈɔɹdɚ/
Syllabes et accentuation
bor - der (2 syllabes)
Stress on 1st syllable (bor)
Formes du mot
Noun
  • Base: border
  • Plural: border, borders
Verb
  • Base: border
  • 3rd Person Singular: borders
  • Present Participle: bordering
  • Past: bordered
Famille de mots
Forms
borders noun bordering verb bordered verb
Related words
borderline adjective
Negative and opposite forms
borderless adjective
Advanced or less common
borderland noun C1
Expressions

at the border

1
/ˈæt ðə bˈɔɹdɚ/
fixed phrase

located at dividing line between countries

In the place where two countries or areas meet.

Exemples
  • We had our documents checked at the border.
  • There was a long queue at the border.

border control

1
/bˈɔɹdɚ kəntɹˈoʊl/
fixed phrase

checks at country's entry point

Government checks at a country's dividing line to control who and what goes in and out.

Exemples
  • Border control officers checked our bags.
  • Border control can take a long time during holidays.

border on

1
/bˈɔɹdɚ ˈɔn/
phrasal verb

to be almost like something else

To be very close to being something, often something extreme or bad.

Exemples
  • His comments bordered on rude.
  • Her enthusiasm borders on obsession.

cross the border

1
/kɹˈɔs ðə bˈɔɹdɚ/
fixed phrase

to go into another country

To go from one country into another country at their dividing line.

Exemples
  • We crossed the border into Mexico at noon.
  • You need your passport to cross the border.

Bon retour parmi nous !

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