conservatism
gb/kənsˈɚvətˌɪzəm/ us/kənsˈɚvətˌɪzəm/
B2
Anglais
konzervativizmus, óvatosság
NOM
B2
1
Schéma d’usage :
conservatism; conservatism in [country]; a brand/strain/form of conservatism
Her research examines the growth of conservatism in American politics after the 1970s.
Kutatása azt vizsgálja, hogyan erősödött meg a konzervativizmus az amerikai politikában az 1970-es évek után.
The party tried to present a softer form of conservatism to younger voters.
A párt megpróbálta a konzervativizmus enyhébb formáját bemutatni a fiatalabb szavazóknak.
His conservatism combines support for free markets with a strong emphasis on national tradition.
Exemples pédagogiques
Conservatism is an important force in many elections.
A konzervativizmus számos választáson fontos tényező.
His parents support conservatism, but he is more progressive.
A szülei a konzervativizmust támogatják, ő azonban inkább progresszív.
Erreur fréquente :
Do not assume conservatism means exactly the same policies everywhere; U.S., British, and other forms differ.
Sens
right-leaning political philosophy
Collocations
political conservatism
|American conservatism
|British conservatism
|modern conservatism
|traditional conservatism
|the rise of conservatism
|a brand of conservatism
|a strain of conservatism
|conservatism and liberalism
|conservative principles
Synonymes
right-wing politics (Broader and less formal; can include many ideologies to the right.)
|
traditionalism (Emphasizes attachment to tradition, not necessarily party politics.)
|
Toryism (Mainly British and more specifically associated with Conservative politics.)
Antonymes
progressivism (Favors social or political reform and change.)
|
liberalism (Often contrasts with conservatism in modern party politics, especially in the U.S.)
|
radicalism (Seeks deep or fundamental change rather than preservation.)
Thèmes
politics
|society
|ideology
Définition
A political belief that society should keep many traditional values and institutions and avoid sudden major change.
A political philosophy, usually on the right, that favors preserving traditional institutions and values, social order, and often private enterprise and limited government.
NOM
C1
2
Schéma d’usage :
conservatism about [something]; conservatism in [institution/style/approach]
There is a lot of institutional conservatism in the legal profession.
A jogi szakmában nagyfokú intézményi konzervativizmus tapasztalható.
The redesign failed partly because of customers' conservatism about familiar products.
Az áttervezés részben azért vallott kudarcot, mert a vásárlók ragaszkodtak a jól ismert termékekhez.
Her taste in clothes shows a quiet conservatism: simple cuts, dark colors, and no trends.
Exemples pédagogiques
His conservatism makes him nervous about new technology.
A konzervativizmusa miatt idegenkedik az új technológiától.
The school changed slowly because of its conservatism.
Az iskola a konzervativizmusa miatt lassan változott.
Erreur fréquente :
This use is not necessarily about political parties; it can describe a person, organization, style, or attitude.
Sens
preference for tradition
Collocations
natural conservatism
|instinctive conservatism
|institutional conservatism
|cultural conservatism
|social conservatism
|a streak of conservatism
|a degree of conservatism
|deep conservatism
|quiet conservatism
|resistance to change
Synonymes
traditionalism (Stronger focus on valuing tradition itself.)
|
caution (More general; does not always involve tradition.)
|
resistance to change (Directly describes the behavior rather than the attitude.)
Antonymes
openness to change (Willingness to accept new ideas or methods.)
|
radicalism (Desire for major change, often quickly.)
|
innovation (Focus on creating or adopting new things.)
Thèmes
society
|culture
|psychology
Définition
A habit of liking old or familiar ways and not wanting things to change quickly.
A tendency to prefer established ideas, customs, or methods and to be cautious or doubtful about change.
NOM
C1
3
óvatosság
B1
Schéma d’usage :
conservatism in [estimate/model/valuation/forecast]; build conservatism into [something]
The budget includes some conservatism in its revenue forecasts.
A költségvetés bevételi előrejelzései némi óvatosságot tükröznek.
Regulators welcomed the bank's conservatism in valuing risky assets.
A szabályozó hatóságok üdvözölték a bank óvatosságát a kockázatos eszközök értékelésében.
The model's conservatism reduced false positives but missed a few real cases.
Exemples pédagogiques
We used conservatism in the sales forecast.
Az értékesítési előrejelzésben óvatosan számoltunk.
A little conservatism can protect the company from surprises.
Egy kis óvatosság megóvhatja a vállalatot a kellemetlen meglepetésektől.
Erreur fréquente :
In finance or estimates, conservatism means caution; it is not about environmental conservation.
Sens
cautious low-risk approach
Collocations
financial conservatism
|accounting conservatism
|budgetary conservatism
|statistical conservatism
|valuation conservatism
|a conservative estimate
|a degree of conservatism
|excessive conservatism
|built-in conservatism
|conservatism in forecasts
Synonymes
prudence (Formal or businesslike; stresses careful judgment.)
|
caution (More general and everyday.)
|
risk aversion (Emphasizes avoiding risk, sometimes too strongly.)
Antonymes
optimism (Uses more positive assumptions about outcomes or values.)
|
risk-taking (Accepts more uncertainty or possible loss.)
|
aggressiveness (In business or accounting, suggests bolder or less cautious treatment.)
Thèmes
business
|finance
|decision_making
|science
Définition
Careful decision-making that uses safer assumptions instead of optimistic ones.
A deliberately cautious approach that avoids overstatement or unnecessary risk, especially when making estimates, forecasts, financial judgments, or technical decisions.
Grammaire
Forme canonique
conservatism
API
GB/kənsˈɚvətˌɪzəm/
US/kənsˈɚvətˌɪzəm/
Syllabes et accentuation
con - ser - vat - ism (4 syllabes)
Stress on 2nd syllable (ser)
Formes du mot
Noun
- Base: conservatism
- Plural: conservatism
Expressions
accounting conservatism
1/əkˈaʊntɪŋ kənsˈɚvətˌɪzəm/
fixed phrase
technical
cautious accounting rule
A cautious accounting rule that records bad news earlier than good news.
Exemples
- Accounting conservatism requires the company to recognize the likely loss before the lawsuit is settled.
- Investors sometimes value accounting conservatism because it reduces the risk of overstated profits.
Exemples pédagogiques
- Accounting conservatism makes financial reports more cautious.
compassionate conservatism
1/kəmpˈæʃənɪt kənsˈɚvətˌɪzəm/
fixed phrase
conservative social concern
A kind of conservatism that says conservative ideas can also help people in need.
Exemples
- The campaign used the language of compassionate conservatism to reach moderate voters.
- Critics argued that compassionate conservatism sounded generous but did not provide enough public support.
Exemples pédagogiques
- Compassionate conservatism tries to sound caring as well as conservative.
cultural conservatism
1/kˈʌlt͡ʃɚəl kənsˈɚvətˌɪzəm/
fixed phrase
protecting cultural traditions
The belief that a culture should protect its traditional values and ways of life.
Exemples
- The debate reflected a wider mood of cultural conservatism in the country.
- His cultural conservatism made him suspicious of global entertainment trends.
Exemples pédagogiques
- Cultural conservatism values old customs.
fiscal conservatism
1/fˈɪskəl kənsˈɚvətˌɪzəm/
fixed phrase
government budget restraint
The belief that governments should spend and borrow carefully and avoid large debts.
Exemples
- The candidate promised fiscal conservatism and a return to balanced budgets.
- Some voters liked her fiscal conservatism but disagreed with her views on social policy.
Exemples pédagogiques
- Fiscal conservatism means careful government spending.
national conservatism
1/nˈæʃnəl kənsˈɚvətˌɪzəm/
fixed phrase
nationalist conservative politics
A kind of conservatism that puts the nation, borders, and national traditions at the center of politics.
Exemples
- National conservatism has become more visible in several European elections.
- The speech combined national conservatism with promises to protect local industries.
Exemples pédagogiques
- National conservatism focuses on the nation and its traditions.
one-nation conservatism
1/wˈʌn nˈeɪʃən kənsˈɚvətˌɪzəm/
fixed phrase
British moderate conservatism
A British type of conservatism that says society should stay united and the rich should accept duties toward others.
Exemples
- The prime minister described his agenda as one-nation conservatism.
- One-nation conservatism has often been contrasted with more market-driven forms of the ideology.
Exemples pédagogiques
- One-nation conservatism is a British political idea.
small-c conservatism
1/smˈɔl sˈi kənsˈɚvətˌɪzəm/
fixed phrase
nonparty conservative attitude
A conservative attitude in everyday life, not necessarily support for a conservative political party.
Exemples
- Her small-c conservatism made her skeptical of reorganizing the school.
- He has a streak of small-c conservatism, even though he has never voted for the Conservative Party.
Exemples pédagogiques
- Small-c conservatism is not always party politics.
social conservatism
1/sˈoʊʃəl kənsˈɚvətˌɪzəm/
fixed phrase
traditional social values
The belief that society should keep traditional rules and values about family, religion, and personal behavior.
Exemples
- The party's social conservatism appealed strongly to religious voters.
- Her economic views are moderate, but her social conservatism shapes her positions on education and family policy.
Exemples pédagogiques
- Social conservatism is important to many voters.