Anglais - Hongrois

critical

gb/kɹˈɪtɪkəl/ us/kɹˈɪtɪkəl/
B1 Anglais
~ 1700
kritikus, bíráló, kulcsfontosságú, elengedhetetlen, létfontosságú, válságos, kritikai
B1
1
Schéma d’usage :
[someone] is critical of [something/someone]
The report was highly critical of the government's handling of the crisis.
A jelentés élesen bírálta a kormány válságkezelését.
She is often critical of her own work.
Gyakran kritikus a saját munkájával szemben.
Many critics were critical of the film's weak storyline.
Exemples pédagogiques
He is critical of the plan.
Kritikus a tervvel szemben.
She was critical of my idea.
Kritikus volt az ötletemmel szemben.
The teacher is critical of bad spelling.
Erreur fréquente :
Learners sometimes confuse 'critical of' with 'critical to', which has a different meaning related to importance.
Sens
expressing disapproval or judgment
Collocations
highly critical |critical remarks |critical comments |critical of
Synonymes
disapproving (Softer and more general in tone than 'critical'.)
Antonymes
supportive (Shows encouragement rather than disapproval.)
Thèmes
communication |emotions |core_vocabulary
Définition

Saying that you do not like something or think it is wrong.

Expressing negative or disapproving comments about someone or something.

B1
2
Schéma d’usage :
[something] is critical to/for [something]
It is critical to follow these safety instructions.
Elengedhetetlen, hogy betartsuk ezeket a biztonsági utasításokat.
Funding is critical for the project's success.
A finanszírozás kulcsfontosságú a projekt sikeréhez.
Good communication is critical to a healthy relationship.
Exemples pédagogiques
Water is critical for life.
A víz létfontosságú az élethez.
It is critical to wear a helmet.
Elengedhetetlen, hogy sisakot viseljünk.
Sleep is critical for health.
Erreur fréquente :
Learners sometimes confuse 'critical' here with 'criticizing', but this meaning is about importance, not disapproval.
Sens
extremely important or necessary
Collocations
critical role |critical point |critical factor |critical importance
Synonymes
crucial (Nearly identical in meaning, but sometimes sounds slightly less formal.)
Antonymes
unimportant (Lacking importance or necessity.)
Thèmes
business |science |daily life |work |core_vocabulary
Définition

Very important and needed for something to work or be safe.

Extremely important for the success, safety, or functioning of something.

B2
3
Schéma d’usage :
[someone/something] is in a critical condition/state/situation
The patient remains in critical condition after surgery.
A beteg a műtét után továbbra is válságos állapotban van.
The economy is in a critical state.
A gazdaság válságos helyzetben van.
We are at a critical point in the negotiations.
Exemples pédagogiques
He is in critical condition after the crash.
A karambol után válságos állapotban van.
The company is in a critical situation.
A vállalat válságos helyzetben van.
The child’s health is critical now.
Sens
at a dangerous or life-threatening stage
Collocations
critical condition |critical state |critical situation
Synonymes
serious (Less intense than 'critical', which implies urgency and danger.)
Antonymes
stable (In a safe and unchanging condition, especially in medical contexts.)
Thèmes
health |emergencies |core_vocabulary
Définition

Very serious and possibly leading to death or disaster.

In a state where there is a high risk of failure, harm, or death, and urgent action is needed.

B2 TECHNICAL
4
Schéma d’usage :
critical thinking/analysis/evaluation
Critical thinking skills are essential for problem-solving.
A kritikai gondolkodás készségei elengedhetetlenek a problémamegoldáshoz.
The book received much critical acclaim.
A könyvet a kritikusok nagy elismeréssel fogadták.
Her essay was a critical analysis of the novel.
Exemples pédagogiques
We learn critical thinking in school.
Az iskolában kritikai gondolkodást tanulunk.
He wrote a critical review of the movie.
Elemző kritikát írt a filmről.
The class teaches critical reading skills.
Sens
relating to analysis and evaluation
Collocations
critical thinking |critical analysis |critical review
Synonymes
analytical (Focuses more on breaking down into parts, while 'critical' also involves judgment.)
Antonymes
unquestioning (Accepting without examination or evaluation.)
Thèmes
education |arts |arts_entertainment |communication
Définition

Using careful thinking to judge the good and bad parts of something.

Involving careful judgment and detailed examination of ideas, works, or information.

Grammaire
Forme canonique
critical
API
GB/kɹˈɪtɪkəl/
US/kɹˈɪtɪkəl/
Syllabes et accentuation
crit - ic - al (3 syllabes)
Stress on 1st syllable (crit)
Formes du mot
Adjective
  • Base: critical
Famille de mots
Core family
criticism noun B1 critic noun B1 criticize verb B1 critically adverb B2
Related words
critique noun B2
Negative and opposite forms
uncritical adjective uncritically adverb
Advanced or less common
criticality noun
Expressions

critical mass

1
/kɹˈɪtɪkəl mˈæs/
fixed phrase

minimum amount needed for change to happen

The smallest amount needed for something to start or continue working well.

Exemples
  • The campaign reached critical mass after going viral online.
  • We need a critical mass of supporters to make the project succeed.

in critical condition

1
/ˈɪn kɹˈɪtɪkəl kəndˈɪʃən/
fixed phrase

very seriously ill or injured

Very sick or badly hurt, and possibly close to dying.

Exemples
  • The driver is in critical condition after the accident.
  • She was rushed to the hospital and remains in critical condition.

mission-critical

1
/mˈɪʃən kɹˈɪtɪkəl/
fixed phrase technical

essential for success of mission or project

Very important for a plan, job, or system to work well.

Exemples
  • Data security is mission-critical for this company.
  • This software is mission-critical to our daily operations.

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