Anglais - Hongrois

gulf

gb/ɡˈʌlf/ us/ɡˈʌlf/
A2 Anglais
~ 4900
öböl, szakadék
NOM A2
1
Schéma d’usage :
the Gulf of [place]
The Gulf of Mexico is known for its warm waters.
A Mexikói-öböl meleg vizéről ismert.
Several countries border the Persian Gulf.
Több ország is határos a Perzsa-öböllel.
Oil tankers travel through the gulf to reach the port.
Exemples pédagogiques
The Gulf of Mexico is very big.
A Mexikói-öböl nagyon nagy.
We sailed across the gulf.
Áthajóztunk az öblön.
Many fish live in the gulf.
Erreur fréquente :
Learners sometimes confuse 'gulf' with 'bay'; gulfs are generally larger and more open to the sea.
Sens
Large sea inlet
Collocations
the Gulf of Mexico |the Persian Gulf |coastal gulf
Synonymes
bay (Usually smaller and less enclosed than a gulf.) | inlet (A smaller narrow arm of the sea, less extensive than a gulf.)
Thèmes
geography |nature |travel |space
Définition

A large part of the sea that is partly surrounded by land.

A large area of sea or ocean partly enclosed by a coastline, typically larger than a bay.

NOM B1
2
Schéma d’usage :
a gulf between [group/idea] and [group/idea]
There is a growing gulf between urban and rural communities.
Egyre nő a szakadék a városi és a vidéki közösségek között.
The negotiations aimed to bridge the gulf between the two sides.
A tárgyalások célja az volt, hogy áthidalják a két fél közötti szakadékot.
A cultural gulf separated the visitors from their hosts.
Exemples pédagogiques
There is a big gulf between rich and poor.
Nagy szakadék van a gazdagok és a szegények között.
We must bridge the gulf between our ideas.
Át kell hidalnunk az elképzeléseink közötti szakadékot.
The gulf between them grew over time.
Erreur fréquente :
Learners may think 'gulf' always refers to water; in this sense it is metaphorical for difference.
Sens
Large difference or separation
Collocations
a gulf between rich and poor |bridge the gulf |a cultural gulf
Synonymes
divide (General term for separation; 'gulf' suggests a wider or more difficult-to-cross gap.) | gap (Less dramatic than 'gulf', more general.)
Antonymes
connection (Implies closeness or unity instead of separation.) | similarity (Implies likeness rather than difference.)
Thèmes
society |relationships |communication |core_vocabulary
Définition

A big difference between people, groups, or ideas.

A wide difference or division, especially in opinions, feelings, or levels of achievement between people or groups.

Grammaire
Forme canonique
gulf
API
GB/ɡˈʌlf/
US/ɡˈʌlf/
Syllabes et accentuation
gulf (1 syllabe)
Stress on 1st syllable (gulf)
Formes du mot
Noun
  • Base: gulf
  • Plural: gulfs
Famille de mots
Forms
gulfs noun
Related words
engulf verb B2
Expressions

a gulf between

1
/ə ɡˈʌlf bɪtwˈin/
fixed phrase

Difference between two things

Used to talk about a big difference between two things, people, or ideas.

Exemples
  • There is a gulf between theory and practice.
  • A gulf exists between what he says and what he does.

bridge the gulf

1
/bɹˈɪd͡ʒ ðə ɡˈʌlf/
fixed phrase

Reduce a difference or division

To make two groups or ideas closer by reducing their differences.

Exemples
  • The new policy aims to bridge the gulf between management and workers.
  • Education can help bridge the gulf between generations.

Bon retour parmi nous !

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