Anglais - Hongrois

name

gb/nˈeɪm/ us/nˈeɪm/
A1 Anglais
~ 1600
név, cím, elnevez, kinevez, hírnév, hír
NOM A1
1
Schéma d’usage :
[someone]'s name
Her name is Sarah Johnson.
A neve Sarah Johnson.
Please write your full name at the top of the form.
Kérjük, írja a teljes nevét az űrlap tetejére.
He forgot my name after we met.
Exemples pédagogiques
My name is Tom.
A nevem Tom.
What is your name?
Mi a neved?
I can’t remember his name.
Erreur fréquente :
Learners sometimes confuse 'name' with 'surname' or 'nickname'. 'Name' can mean the whole identifying word(s), not just the family name.
Sens
Word by which someone is known
Collocations
full name |first name |last name |middle name |call by name
Synonymes
designation (More formal term, often used in official contexts.)
Antonymes
anonymity (Refers to the state of having no name known.)
Thèmes
identity |daily life |core_vocabulary |communication |relationships
Définition

The word people use to call or talk about a person.

A word or set of words by which a person is known, addressed, or referred to.

NOM A2
2
Schéma d’usage :
the name of [something]
The street name was changed after the war.
Az utca nevét a háború után megváltoztatták.
Do you know the name of this song?
Tudod, mi ennek a dalnak a címe?
That company changed its name last year.
Exemples pédagogiques
This is the name of my school.
Ez az iskolám neve.
What is the name of this city?
Mi a neve ennek a városnak?
I like the name of that shop.
Erreur fréquente :
Learners may confuse 'name' with 'word' — a 'name' is a special kind of word used for identification.
Sens
Word for something's title
Collocations
brand name |street name |company name |product name
Synonymes
title (Often used for books, works of art, or positions rather than general objects.)
Thèmes
identity |communication |core_vocabulary
Définition

The word people use to talk about a thing, place, or group.

A word or phrase that identifies a thing, place, organization, product, or concept.

VERBE A2
3
Schéma d’usage :
to name [someone/something] [something]
They decided to name their daughter Emma.
Úgy döntöttek, hogy Emmának nevezik el a lányukat.
The committee will name a new leader next week.
A bizottság jövő héten kinevez egy új vezetőt.
He named his dog after his favorite musician.
Exemples pédagogiques
We will name the baby Anna.
A babát Annának fogjuk elnevezni.
The teacher named me class leader.
A tanár engem nevezett ki osztályfelelősnek.
I named my cat Snow.
Erreur fréquente :
Learners sometimes confuse 'name' with 'call' in patterns — 'name someone something' is more formal and deliberate than 'call someone something'.
Sens
Give someone or something a name
Collocations
name after |name officially |name correctly
Synonymes
call (Informal; can mean to refer to by a certain word without formal naming.)
Thèmes
identity |communication |core_vocabulary
Définition

To choose and say a word for someone or something so people know what to call it.

To give a person, animal, place, object, or idea a specific identifying word or title.

NOM B1
4
She made a name for herself as a talented writer.
Tehetséges íróként hírnevet szerzett magának.
The scandal ruined his good name.
A botrány tönkretette a jó hírnevét.
That restaurant has a name for excellent service.
Exemples pédagogiques
He has a good name in the city.
Jó híre van a városban.
The school has a bad name now.
Az iskolának most rossz híre van.
She made a name in music.
Erreur fréquente :
Learners may take this sense literally and confuse it with the identifying word meaning; here it refers to reputation.
Sens
Reputation or public standing
Collocations
make a name for oneself |good name |bad name
Synonymes
reputation (Direct synonym; reputation refers to public opinion broadly, while 'name' in this sense is more figurative.)
Antonymes
infamy (Refers to being known for something bad.)
Thèmes
reputation |society |core_vocabulary |communication |business
Définition

What people think about someone or something when they hear the word for it.

A person's or organization's reputation or status based on how they are known by others.

Grammaire
Forme canonique
name
API
GB/nˈeɪm/
US/nˈeɪm/
Syllabes et accentuation
name (1 syllabe)
Stress on 1st syllable (name)
Formes du mot
Noun
  • Base: name
  • Plural: names
Verb
  • Base: name
  • 3rd Person Singular: names
  • Present Participle: naming
  • Past: named
Famille de mots
Forms
names noun naming verb named verb
Related words
surname noun B1 nickname noun A2 username noun A2 rename verb B1
Negative and opposite forms
nameless adjective
Advanced or less common
namely adverb B2 namesake noun
Expressions

call someone names

1
/kˈɔl sˈʌmwˌʌn nˈeɪmz/
idiom informal

Insult with mean words

To say unkind words to someone to hurt them.

Exemples
  • The children were calling him names on the playground.
  • She got upset when they called her names.

in the name of [something]

1
/ˈɪn ðə nˈeɪm əv sˈʌmθɪŋ/
fixed phrase

For the sake of something

To do something to support or represent an idea, person, or thing.

Exemples
  • They fought in the name of freedom.
  • In the name of science, we must continue this research.

make a name for oneself

1
/mˈeɪk ə nˈeɪm fɚ wˌʌnsˈɛlf/
idiom

Become famous or respected

To become known and respected for doing something well.

Exemples
  • She made a name for herself in the fashion industry.
  • She made a name for herself in the art world.
  • He quickly made a name for himself as a skilled lawyer.
  • He quickly made a name for himself as a talented chef.

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