physical
gb/fˈɪzɪkəl/ us/fˈɪzɪkəl/
A2
Anglais
~ 1100
testi, fizikai, kézzelfogható, tárgyi, orvosi vizsgálat, fizikális vizsgálat
A2
1
Schéma d’usage :
[someone] is physical
Regular physical exercise is important for good health.
A rendszeres testmozgás fontos az egészség megőrzéséhez.
He suffered physical injuries in the accident.
Testi sérüléseket szenvedett a balesetben.
The job requires a lot of physical strength.
Exemples pédagogiques
I do physical exercise every day.
Mindennap végzek valamilyen testmozgást.
A boxer needs physical power.
Egy bokszolónak fizikai erőre van szüksége.
She has good physical health.
Erreur fréquente :
Learners sometimes confuse 'physical' with 'physicist' or 'physics', which are about science, not the body.
Sens
Related to the body
Collocations
physical activity
|physical health
|physical strength
|physical fitness
Synonymes
bodily (More formal; often used in medical or legal contexts.)
Antonymes
mental (Refers to the mind and thinking instead of the body.)
Thèmes
health
|daily life
|body
Définition
About the body, not the mind or feelings.
Relating to the body, as opposed to the mind or emotions.
B1
2
Schéma d’usage :
[something] is physical
The museum has many physical artifacts from ancient times.
A múzeumban sok ókori tárgyi emlék található.
You need a physical address to receive the package.
A csomag kézbesítéséhez valódi postai címre van szükséged.
There was no physical evidence linking him to the crime.
Exemples pédagogiques
This is a physical book.
Ez egy nyomtatott könyv.
I have a physical copy of the photo.
Van egy kinyomtatott példányom a fotóról.
A chair is a physical thing.
Erreur fréquente :
Learners may confuse 'physical' in this sense with 'physically' meaning 'in person'.
Sens
Tangible or material
Collocations
physical object
|physical space
|physical evidence
Synonymes
tangible (Slightly more formal; often used for concrete evidence or assets.)
Antonymes
virtual (Exists in a computer or online, not in the real world.)
Thèmes
science
|technology
|core_vocabulary
Définition
Something you can touch or see, not just an idea.
Existing in a form that you can touch or see, as opposed to being abstract or digital.
B2
3
fizikai
A2
Gravity is a physical force.
A gravitáció fizikai erő.
Water changes state due to physical processes.
A víz halmazállapota fizikai folyamatok következtében változik.
The experiment tested several physical properties of the metal.
Exemples pédagogiques
Heat is a physical thing.
A hő fizikai jelenség.
Ice melts because of a physical change.
A jég fizikai változás következtében olvad meg.
Sound is a physical wave.
Sens
Related to natural laws
Collocations
physical properties
|physical sciences
|physical phenomena
Synonymes
material (Can mean 'made of matter'; less specifically scientific.)
Antonymes
metaphysical (Beyond physical reality; philosophical.)
Thèmes
science
Définition
About the science of matter, energy, and forces in nature.
Relating to the laws and processes of nature, especially those studied in physics.
NOM
B1
4
Schéma d’usage :
get/have a physical
I have my annual physical next week.
Jövő héten lesz az éves orvosi vizsgálatom.
The company requires a physical before starting work.
A cég munkakezdés előtt orvosi alkalmassági vizsgálatot ír elő.
She passed her physical and joined the team.
Exemples pédagogiques
I will have a physical today.
Ma orvosi vizsgálatom lesz.
The doctor gave me a physical.
Az orvos megvizsgált.
He had a physical before playing sports.
Sens
Medical body examination
Collocations
annual physical
|routine physical
Synonymes
checkup (Informal and common; can refer to dental or other non-physical exams.)
Thèmes
health
|body
Définition
A check of your body by a doctor to see if you are healthy.
A medical examination of a person's body by a doctor to check their health.
Grammaire
Forme canonique
physical
API
GB/fˈɪzɪkəl/
US/fˈɪzɪkəl/
Syllabes et accentuation
phys - ic - al (3 syllabes)
Stress on 1st syllable (phys)
Formes du mot
Adjective
- Base: physical
Noun
- Base: physical
- Plural: physicals
Famille de mots
Forms
physicals
noun
Core family
physically
adverb B1
Negative and opposite forms
mental
adjective B1
nonphysical
adjective
Advanced or less common
physicality
noun C1
Expressions
physical contact
1/fˈɪzɪkəl kˈɑntˌækt/
fixed phrase
Touching between people/objects
When two people or things touch each other.
Exemples
- The sport does not allow physical contact between players.
- They avoided any physical contact during the meeting.
physical fitness
1/fˈɪzɪkəl fˈɪtnəs/
fixed phrase
State of being healthy/strong physically
Being healthy and strong because of exercise and good food.
Exemples
- Physical fitness is important for soldiers.
- Her job requires a high level of physical fitness.
physical education
1/fˈɪzɪkəl ˌɛd͡ʒəkˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase
School subject for sports/exercise
A school class where students do sports and exercise to stay healthy and learn skills.
Exemples
- Physical education classes are held twice a week.
- Physical education is required in most schools.
- He enjoys physical education more than math.
- He became a teacher of physical education.
physical therapy
1/fˈɪzɪkəl θˈɛɹəpi/
fixed phrase
Treatment using movement/exercise
A type of treatment that uses exercise and movement to help the body heal after injury or illness.
Exemples
- She needed months of physical therapy after her surgery.
- Physical therapy helped him walk again.
physical therapy
2/fˈɪzɪkəl θˈɛɹəpi/
fixed phrase
technical
Treatment with physical exercises
Special exercises and care to help someone move better after an injury or illness.
Exemples
- He started physical therapy two days after his operation.
- Physical therapy helped her walk again after the accident.