Anglais - Hongrois

purpose

gb/pˈɚpəs/ us/pˈɚpəs/
B1 Anglais
~ 700
cél, rendeltetés, szándékozik, tervez
NOM B1
1
Schéma d’usage :
the purpose of [something] is to [verb]
The main purpose of the meeting is to discuss the budget.
A megbeszélés fő célja a költségvetés megvitatása.
Her purpose in life is to help others.
Az a célja az életben, hogy másokon segítsen.
This tool was designed for the purpose of cutting glass.
He explained the purpose of the new rules to the staff.
They met with the purpose of finding a solution.
Exemples pédagogiques
The purpose of a pen is to write.
A toll arra való, hogy írjunk vele.
My purpose today is to study.
Ma az a célom, hogy tanuljak.
The purpose of this box is to hold books.
What is the purpose of this button?
The purpose of the trip is to see my family.
Erreur fréquente :
Learners sometimes confuse 'purpose' with 'goal'. A 'goal' is a specific target, while 'purpose' is the reason or motivation behind an action.
Sens
Reason for doing something
Collocations
main purpose |serve a purpose |state the purpose |clear purpose |for a purpose
Synonymes
reason (More general term; not always tied to intention or goal.) | aim (Emphasizes a desired result or target rather than the underlying reason.)
Antonymes
pointlessness (Indicates the lack of a reason or usefulness.) | meaninglessness (Suggests absence of significance or purpose.)
Thèmes
motivation |planning |goals |core_vocabulary
Définition

The reason why you do something or why something exists.

The reason for which something is done, created, or for which it exists.

VERBE C1 FORMAL
2
Schéma d’usage :
to purpose to [verb]
She purposes to start her own business next year.
Jövőre saját vállalkozást szándékozik indítani.
He purposes never to speak of it again.
Nem szándékozik soha többé beszélni róla.
They purposed to meet in secret.
Exemples pédagogiques
I purpose to read more books this year.
Idén több könyvet tervezek olvasni.
She purposes to learn Spanish.
Spanyolul szándékozik tanulni.
We purpose to finish the work today.
Erreur fréquente :
Many learners are unaware that 'purpose' as a verb is very formal and rare in everyday English; they should use 'intend' instead in most contexts.
Sens
Intend or plan to do
Collocations
purpose in life |purpose to achieve |purpose firmly
Synonymes
intend (Most common everyday synonym; less formal.) | plan (Focuses on arranging details rather than just having an intention.)
Antonymes
neglect (Implies failing to plan or act intentionally.)
Thèmes
planning |intentions |core_vocabulary
Définition

To plan to do something; to mean to do it.

To have as one's intention or plan.

Grammaire
Forme canonique
purpose
API
GB/pˈɚpəs/
US/pˈɚpəs/
Syllabes et accentuation
pur - pose (2 syllabes)
Stress on 1st syllable (pur)
Formes du mot
Noun
  • Base: purpose
  • Plural: purpose, purposes
Verb
  • Base: purpose
  • 3rd Person Singular: purposes
  • Present Participle: purposing
  • Past: purposed
Famille de mots
Forms
purposes noun purposing verb purposed verb
Core family
purposeful adjective B2 purposely adverb B2 purposefully adverb
Related words
repurpose verb multipurpose adjective
Negative and opposite forms
purposeless adjective purposelessly adverb
Advanced or less common
purposive adjective purposefulness noun
Expressions

for the purpose of

1
/fɚ ðə pˈɚpəs əv/
fixed phrase formal

With the aim of doing something

Used to show why something is done; for a particular reason.

Exemples
  • The form is used for the purpose of collecting customer feedback.
  • She traveled for the purpose of studying abroad.

serve a purpose

1
/sˈɚv ə pˈɚpəs/
fixed phrase

Be useful or functional

To be useful or help to achieve something.

Exemples
  • This old chair still serves a purpose in the guest room.
  • His advice served a purpose during our negotiations.

to no purpose

1
/tə nˈoʊ pˈɚpəs/
fixed phrase formal

Without success or effect

Without getting any result; without success.

Exemples
  • He argued to no purpose; the decision had already been made.
  • Their efforts were to no purpose in stopping the plan.

on purpose

1
/ˈɔn pˈɚpəs/
fixed phrase

Intentionally, not accidentally

To do something on purpose means you do it because you want to, not by accident.

Exemples
  • I didn't break the vase on purpose.
  • She left early on purpose so she could avoid traffic.

on purpose

2
/ˈɔn pˈɚpəs/
fixed phrase

done deliberately, not by mistake

Done with intention, not by accident.

Exemples
  • She broke the vase on purpose.
  • He left early on purpose to avoid traffic.

on purpose

3
/ˈɔn pˈɚpəs/
fixed phrase

deliberately; not by accident

To do something on purpose means to do it intentionally, not by mistake or by chance.

Exemples
  • You broke my phone on purpose, didn’t you?
  • He spilled coffee on his shirt and then joked that he did it on purpose to leave the meeting early.
  • She didn’t ignore you on purpose; she just didn’t see your message.

Bon retour parmi nous !

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