relapse
gb/ɹilˈæps/ us/ɹilˈæps/
B2
Anglais
visszaesés, visszaesik, kiújulás, kiújul, visszasüllyed
NOM
B2
1
visszaesés
B2
Schéma d’usage :
a relapse (into [substance/behavior]); a relapse after [time period]
After six months of sobriety, he had a relapse and started drinking again.
Hat hónap józanság után visszaesett, és újra inni kezdett.
Her therapist helped her make a plan to reduce the risk of relapse.
A terapeutája segített neki tervet készíteni, hogy csökkentse a visszaesés kockázatát.
The program focuses on relapse prevention and long-term support.
Exemples pédagogiques
He had a relapse last week.
Múlt héten volt egy visszaesése.
She is afraid of relapse.
Fél a visszaeséstől.
Erreur fréquente :
Avoid saying "a relapse back"; "relapse" already means returning.
Sens
return to addiction after quitting
Collocations
have a relapse
|suffer a relapse
|a relapse into drinking
|a relapse into drug use
|relapse prevention
|risk of relapse
|relapse triggers
|a relapse episode
|relapse rates
|prevent relapse
Synonymes
backslide (Often suggests returning to a bad habit after progress.)
|
return to using (More explicit and informal; common in addiction contexts.)
Antonymes
recovery (Ongoing improvement and staying free of the addiction.)
|
sobriety (State of not using alcohol/drugs.)
Thèmes
health
|addiction
|mental_health
Définition
When someone starts an addiction again after stopping.
A return to using alcohol or drugs, or to another addictive behavior, after a period of stopping or improvement.
VERBE
B2
2
visszaesik
B2
Schéma d’usage :
[someone] relapses (into [substance/behavior]); [someone] relapses after [time period]
Many people relapse at least once before they stop for good.
Sokan legalább egyszer visszaesnek, mielőtt végleg abbahagynák.
He relapsed into drug use after losing his job.
Az állása elvesztése után visszaesett a drogozásba.
She worried she might relapse if she went back to the same group of friends.
Exemples pédagogiques
He relapsed into drinking.
Visszaesett az ivásba.
She does not want to relapse.
Nem akar visszaesni.
Erreur fréquente :
Use "relapse" (not "relapse back"). Use "relapse into" for the specific behavior: "relapse into drinking."
Sens
start using again after quitting
Collocations
relapse into drinking
|relapse into drug use
|relapse into gambling
|relapse after treatment
|relapse after rehab
|relapse during recovery
|relapse quickly
|relapse again
|relapse under stress
|relapse following a trigger
Synonymes
backslide (More general; can sound moralizing or judgmental in some contexts.)
Antonymes
recover (To return to health or stable improvement rather than reverting.)
|
stay sober (Specifically not returning to alcohol/drug use.)
Thèmes
health
|addiction
|mental_health
Définition
To start an addiction again after stopping.
To start using alcohol or drugs again, or to restart an addictive behavior, after a period of stopping.
NOM
C1
TECHNICAL
3
kiújulás
C1
visszaesés
B2
Schéma d’usage :
a relapse of [disease]; a relapse in [symptoms]
The doctor warned that there is a chance of relapse after the course of antibiotics.
Az orvos figyelmeztetett, hogy az antibiotikumkúra után fennáll a betegség kiújulásának esélye.
After a year in remission, she experienced a relapse of her symptoms.
Egy év tünetmentesség után kiújultak a tünetei.
They adjusted the medication to reduce the risk of relapse.
Exemples pédagogiques
He had a relapse after the treatment.
A kezelés után kiújult a betegsége.
Her illness went away, but it came back in a relapse.
A betegsége elmúlt, de aztán kiújult.
Erreur fréquente :
Do not confuse with "collapse" (suddenly fall down). A relapse is a return of symptoms.
Sens
return of illness after improvement
Collocations
a relapse of cancer
|a relapse of depression
|a relapse in symptoms
|a relapse after treatment
|in remission and then relapse
|a sudden relapse
|a relapse occurs
|relapse risk
|relapse rates
|signs of relapse
Synonymes
return (General word; less precise than 'relapse' in medical contexts.)
|
recurrence (More formal/medical; emphasizes the disease coming back.)
Antonymes
remission (A period when symptoms are reduced or absent.)
|
recovery (Improvement rather than a return of illness.)
Thèmes
health
|medicine
Définition
When an illness comes back after getting better.
The return of a disease or its symptoms after a period of improvement.
VERBE
C1
TECHNICAL
4
kiújul
C1
visszaesik
B2
Schéma d’usage :
[someone] relapses; [symptoms/disease] relapse(s)
If you stop the medication too soon, the infection may relapse.
Ha túl korán abbahagyja a gyógyszert, a fertőzés kiújulhat.
He improved for a few days and then relapsed with a high fever.
Néhány napig jobban volt, aztán magas lázzal visszaesett.
Some patients relapse within the first year after treatment.
Exemples pédagogiques
She got better but then relapsed.
Jobban lett, de aztán visszaesett.
The symptoms relapsed after a week.
Egy hét után a tünetek kiújultak.
Erreur fréquente :
Use "relapse" for returning symptoms; use "get worse" for gradual worsening without a clear recovery period.
Sens
become ill again after improvement
Collocations
relapse after surgery
|relapse after treatment
|relapse within weeks
|relapse with symptoms
|relapse badly
|relapse suddenly
|patients relapse
|symptoms relapse
|the disease relapsed
|relapse repeatedly
Synonymes
return (Less specific; does not clearly imply prior improvement.)
|
recur (More formal; often used for symptoms or conditions.)
Antonymes
recover (To improve rather than have symptoms return.)
|
go into remission (To enter a period with reduced/absent symptoms.)
Thèmes
health
|medicine
Définition
To get sick again after getting better.
To become ill again, or for symptoms to return, after a period of improvement.
VERBE
C1
5
visszaesik
B2
Schéma d’usage :
[someone/something] relapses (into [bad habit/state])
After a few productive weeks, he relapsed into procrastination.
Néhány eredményes hét után újra halogatni kezdett.
The country seemed to relapse into instability after the election.
A választások után az ország mintha újra instabilitásba süllyedt volna.
She promised herself she wouldn’t relapse into negative self-talk.
Exemples pédagogiques
I relapsed into my old habits.
Visszaestem a régi szokásaimba.
He relapsed into procrastination.
Visszaesett a halogatásba.
Erreur fréquente :
This sense is broader than addiction/health but still often uses "into" (e.g., "relapse into old habits").
Sens
fall back into old bad habits
Collocations
relapse into old habits
|relapse into violence
|relapse into pessimism
|relapse into debt
|relapse into chaos
|relapse into silence
|relapse into a pattern
|relapse under pressure
|relapse after progress
|relapse again
Synonymes
slip back (More informal and less clinical.)
|
revert (More formal; focuses on returning to an earlier state.)
Antonymes
improve (To get better rather than return to a worse state.)
|
progress (Forward movement instead of going back.)
Thèmes
daily_life
|habits
|emotions
Définition
To go back to a bad habit after improving.
To return to an earlier, usually worse, behavior, situation, or standard after making progress.
Grammaire
Forme canonique
relapse
API
GB/ɹilˈæps/
US/ɹilˈæps/
Syllabes et accentuation
re - lapse (2 syllabes)
Stress on 2nd syllable (lapse)
Formes du mot
Noun
- Base: relapse
- Plural: relapses
Verb
- Base: relapse
- 3rd Person Singular: relapses
- Present Participle: relapsing
- Past: relapsed
Expressions
have a relapse
1/hˈæv ə ɹilˈæps/
fixed phrase
experience a relapse
To get worse again after getting better.
Exemples
- She had a relapse and needed to restart treatment.
- He had a relapse after three months of sobriety.
- If you have a relapse, contact your doctor right away.
Exemples pédagogiques
- He had a relapse.
- She had a relapse last month.
relapse into [something]
1/ɹilˈæps ˈɪntu sˈʌmθɪŋ/
phrasal verb
return to a bad state
To go back to a bad habit or problem.
Exemples
- He relapsed into drinking after a stressful week at work.
- Without support, she quickly relapsed into her old routine.
- The talks broke down, and the region relapsed into violence.
Exemples pédagogiques
- He relapsed into smoking.
- I don’t want to relapse into old habits.
relapse prevention
1/ɹilˈæps pɹivˈɛnʃən/
fixed phrase
strategies to avoid relapse
Plans and skills to stop relapse.
Exemples
- The course teaches relapse prevention skills for high-risk situations.
- Relapse prevention often includes therapy, routines, and social support.
- They created a relapse prevention plan before leaving rehab.
Exemples pédagogiques
- We made a relapse prevention plan.
relapse rate
1/ɹilˈæps ɹˈeɪt/
fixed phrase
technical
frequency of relapses in a group
How often relapse happens in a group.
Exemples
- The new treatment reduced the relapse rate by nearly 20%.
- Researchers tracked relapse rates among patients for two years.
- Relapse rate was higher in the group that stopped medication early.
Exemples pédagogiques
- The relapse rate is high.
suffer a relapse
1/sˈʌfɚ ə ɹilˈæps/
fixed phrase
formal
relapse (more formal phrasing)
To have a relapse (formal).
Exemples
- He suffered a relapse and was admitted to the hospital.
- Several patients suffered relapses during the winter.
- The report notes that she suffered a relapse shortly after discharge.
Exemples pédagogiques
- He suffered a relapse.