Anglais - Hongrois

saint

gb/sˈeɪnt/ us/sˈeɪnt/
B1 Anglais
~ 2100
szent, angyal, szentté avat, kanonizál
NOM B1
1
Schéma d’usage :
[someone] is a saint
Mother Teresa was declared a saint by the Catholic Church in 2016.
Teréz anyát 2016-ban szentté avatta a katolikus egyház.
Saint Francis of Assisi is known for his love of animals.
Assisi Szent Ferenc az állatok iránti szeretetéről ismert.
The church holds a special mass on the feast day of the saint.
Exemples pédagogiques
Mother Teresa is a saint.
Teréz anya szent.
Saint Peter is important in the Bible.
Szent Péter fontos alak a Bibliában.
The church talks about saints.
Erreur fréquente :
Learners sometimes confuse 'saint' with 'angel'; an angel is a spiritual being, not a human recognized for holiness.
Sens
Person declared holy by church
Collocations
patron saint |canonized saint |saint's day |life of a saint
Synonymes
holy person (General term for someone considered spiritually pure; not limited to official church recognition.)
Antonymes
sinner (Refers to someone who does wrong according to religious rules, opposite of a saint.)
Thèmes
religion |history
Définition

A person the Christian church says is holy and good, often after they die.

A person formally recognized by a Christian church as having lived a life of exceptional holiness and virtue, often canonized after death.

NOM B2 INFORMAL
2
Schéma d’usage :
[someone] is a saint for [doing something]
You're a saint for helping me move all my furniture.
Kész szent vagy, hogy segítesz elköltöztetni az összes bútoromat.
She has the patience of a saint when dealing with her students.
Olyan türelmes a diákjaival, mint egy szent.
Thanks for waiting so long—you're a real saint.
Exemples pédagogiques
You are a saint for helping me.
Egy szent vagy, hogy segítesz nekem.
My mother is a saint with children.
Anyám egy szent a gyerekekkel.
He is like a saint because he is very kind.
Erreur fréquente :
Learners may overuse this sense literally; in informal English it usually means 'very kind', not an actual religious figure.
Sens
Extremely kind or patient person
Collocations
be a saint |like a saint |patience of a saint
Synonymes
angel (Similar in meaning in informal use, but more figurative and warm in tone.)
Antonymes
jerk (Informal term for someone rude or unkind, opposite of a saint in this sense.)
Thèmes
emotions |relationships |core_vocabulary
Définition

A person who is very kind and patient.

A person who shows great kindness, patience, or selflessness, often to an extraordinary degree.

VERBE C1 INFORMAL
3
Schéma d’usage :
to saint [someone]
The Pope will saint her next year.
A pápa jövőre szentté avatja.
He was sainted after many miracles were attributed to him.
Szentté avatták, miután számos csodát tulajdonítottak neki.
Only the Pope can saint someone in the Catholic tradition.
Exemples pédagogiques
The church will saint her next year.
Az egyház jövőre szentté avatja.
They sainted him after his death.
Halála után szentté avatták.
The Pope can saint people.
Erreur fréquente :
Learners may not realize this verb form is rare and mostly replaced by 'canonize' in formal contexts.
Sens
Declare someone to be a saint
Collocations
sainted by the Pope
Synonymes
canonize (Formal religious term for declaring someone a saint; more precise than 'saint' as a verb.)
Thèmes
religion
Définition

To officially say someone is a saint in the Christian church.

To officially recognize someone as a saint through the process of canonization in the Christian church.

Grammaire
Forme canonique
saint
API
GB/sˈeɪnt/
US/sˈeɪnt/
Syllabes et accentuation
saint (1 syllabe)
Stress on 1st syllable (saint)
Formes du mot
Noun
  • Base: saint
  • Plural: saints
Famille de mots
Forms
saints noun
Core family
saintly adjective sainthood noun
Negative and opposite forms
unsaintly adjective
Advanced or less common
saintliness noun canonize verb canonization noun
Expressions

be no saint

1
/bˈi nˈoʊ sˈeɪnt/
idiom informal

Not morally perfect

To not be perfect or completely good.

Exemples
  • I'm no saint, but I try to do what's right.
  • He’s no saint when it comes to telling the truth.

live like a saint

1
/lˈɪv lˈaɪk ə sˈeɪnt/
fixed phrase

Live very morally and simply

To live in a very good and moral way, often simply and without luxury.

Exemples
  • He lives like a saint, giving away most of his money.
  • She lived like a saint, always helping others.

patience of a saint

1
/pˈeɪʃəns əv ə sˈeɪnt/
idiom

Extreme patience

To have great patience, more than most people have.

Exemples
  • She must have the patience of a saint to teach those kids all day.
  • You need the patience of a saint to deal with that bureaucracy.

Bon retour parmi nous !

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