backward
gb/bˈækwɚd/ us/bˈækwɚd/
A2
Anglais
~ 1400
Sens
0 sens
adverb
A2
relation
1
Toward the back
Moving or facing toward the back, not forward.
Schéma d’usage :
to move [something/someone] backward
Erreur fréquente :
Learners sometimes confuse 'backward' with 'backwards'. Both are correct in American English, but British English prefers 'backwards' for movement.
Synonymes
rearward (More formal and less common, often used in military or technical contexts.)
Antonymes
forward (Indicates movement toward the front, opposite of backward.)
Collocations
step backward
|look backward
|move backward
|fall backward
Thèmes
daily life
|movement
|space
|core_vocabulary
Exemples
- She took a step backward to avoid the puddle.
- The car rolled backward down the hill.
- He leaned backward in his chair and stretched.
Exemples pédagogiques
- He moved backward to see the picture.
- The chair fell backward.
- I walked backward to the door.
adjective
B1
relation
2
Facing the back
Pointing or facing toward the back.
Schéma d’usage :
a backward [position/look/facing]
Erreur fréquente :
Sometimes confused with 'upside down' or 'reversed', which describe different orientations.
Synonymes
rear-facing (Technical description, often for seats or equipment.)
Antonymes
forward-facing (Indicates orientation toward the front.)
Collocations
backward glance
|backward seat
|backward tilt
Thèmes
daily life
|movement
|space
|core_vocabulary
Exemples
- The child sat in a backward seat for safety.
- He gave her a quick backward glance.
- The camera was mounted in a backward position.
Exemples pédagogiques
- The seat is backward.
- She looked with a backward glance.
- The car has a backward camera.
adjective
B2
property
3
Less developed or advanced
Not as modern or developed as other people or places.
Schéma d’usage :
a backward [country/area/system]
Erreur fréquente :
May be mistakenly used for 'shy' when describing people; use 'reserved' or 'introverted' instead.
Synonymes
underdeveloped (Common term for countries or regions lacking economic and industrial development.)
Antonymes
advanced (Indicates a high level of development or progress.)
Collocations
backward region
|backward technology
|socially backward
Thèmes
society
|technology
|core_vocabulary
|education
Exemples
- The region remains economically backward despite recent investments.
- They called the policy socially backward.
- Some rural areas are still technologically backward.
Exemples pédagogiques
- This is a backward town.
- The machine is backward and slow.
- The school is backward in teaching.
adverb
A2
relation
4
In reverse order
Starting at the end and going to the beginning.
Schéma d’usage :
to count [numbers] backward
Synonymes
in reverse (Common phrase meaning in the opposite order.)
Antonymes
forward (In normal order from start to finish.)
Collocations
count backward
|spell backward
|read backward
Thèmes
education
|time
|core_vocabulary
Exemples
- She counted backward from ten to zero.
- The movie plays the scene backward for effect.
- He spelled his name backward as a joke.
Exemples pédagogiques
- I count backward from ten.
- We read the list backward.
- He said the word backward.
Grammaire
Forme canonique
backward
API
GB/bˈækwɚd/
US/bˈækwɚd/
Syllabes et accentuation
back - ward (2 syllabes)
Stress on 1st syllable (back)
Formes du mot
Adjective
- Base: backward
Famille de mots
Expressions
bend over backward
1/bˈɛnd ˈoʊvɚ bˈækwɚd/
idiom
informal
Make a big effort to help
To try very hard to help someone or make them happy.
Exemples
- The staff bent over backward to make our stay enjoyable.
- She bent over backward to meet the deadline.
play something backward
1/plˈeɪ sˈʌmθɪŋ bˈækwɚd/
fixed phrase
Play recording in reverse
To make a song, video, or movie go from end to start instead of start to end.
Exemples
- They played the video backward to show the trick.
- He played the song backward to find hidden words.
take a step backward
1/tˈeɪk ə stˈɛp bˈækwɚd/
fixed phrase
Move one step back
To move your body one step toward the back.
Exemples
- She took a step backward to avoid the dog.
- He took a step backward in surprise.